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  2. Horseshoe arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_arch

    Horseshoe arch. The horseshoe arch (Arabic: قوس حدوة الحصان; Spanish: arco de herradura), also called the Moorish arch and the keyhole arch, is a type of arch in which the circular curve is continued below the horizontal line of its diameter, so that the opening at the bottom of the arch is narrower than the arch's full span.

  3. Islamic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_architecture

    Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam. It encompasses both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam to the present day. The Islamic world encompasses a wide geographic area historically ranging from western Africa and Europe to eastern Asia.

  4. Moorish architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorish_architecture

    Perhaps the most characteristic arch type of western Islamic architecture generally is the so-called "Moorish" or "horseshoe" arch. This is an arch where the curves of the arch continue downward past the horizontal middle axis of the circle and begin to curve towards each other, rather than just forming a half circle.

  5. Girih - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girih

    Architecture was classified in the field of practical geometry in the early Islamic period, and building projects always involve a muhandis (geometer). [5] In addition, no clear border was established between science and craft; [ 5 ] thus, the craftsmen usually followed the mathematicians’ principles and guidelines directly.

  6. Muqarnas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqarnas

    Muqarnas (Arabic: مقرنص; Persian: مقرنس, or Persian: آهوپای, romanized: ahoopāy), also known in Iberian architecture as Mocárabe (from Arabic: مقربص, romanized: muqarbaṣ), is a form of three-dimensional decoration in Islamic architecture in which rows or tiers of niche-like elements are projected over others below. [1]

  7. Islamic ornament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_ornament

    Islamic ornament is the use of decorative forms and patterns in Islamic art and Islamic architecture. Its elements can be broadly divided into the arabesque , using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy , consisting of religious texts with stylized appearance, used both ...

  8. Ablaq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablaq

    Ablaq (Arabic: أبلق; particolored; literally 'piebald' [1]) is an architectural technique involving alternating or fluctuating rows of light and dark stone. [2] [3] It is an Arabic term [4] describing a technique associated with Islamic architecture in the Arab world. [5]

  9. Islamic art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_art

    Unlike some mediums in Islamic art, Islamic architecture was consistently prominent across the Islamic world. In general, patrons invested more resources into building monuments than they did in the production of art objects and our knowledge of Islamic architecture is more complete thanks to the many buildings that have survived across regions ...