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  2. Mantoux test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantoux_test

    The Mantoux test or Mendel–Mantoux test (also known as the Mantoux screening test, tuberculin sensitivity test, Pirquet test, or PPD test for purified protein derivative) is a tool for screening for tuberculosis (TB) and for tuberculosis diagnosis.

  3. Diagnosis of tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_tuberculosis

    For example, in Brazil and in Japan, tuberculosis prevention laws went into effect, obligating ca. 60% of the population to undergo MMR screening. [ citation needed ] The procedure went out of favor, as the incidence of tuberculosis dramatically decreased, but is still used in certain situations, such as the screening of prisoners and ...

  4. Tine test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tine_test

    The tine test is a multiple-puncture tuberculin skin test used to aid in the medical diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). The tine test is similar to the Heaf test, although the Mantoux test is usually used instead. There are various forms of the tine tests which usually fall into two categories: the old tine test (OT) and the purified protein ...

  5. Tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis

    Roughly one-quarter of the world's population has been infected with M. tuberculosis, [6] with new infections occurring in about 1% of the population each year. [12] However, most infections with M. tuberculosis do not cause disease, [170] and 90–95% of infections remain asymptomatic. [88] In 2012, an estimated 8.6 million chronic cases were ...

  6. T-SPOT.TB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-SPOT.TB

    T-SPOT.TB counts the number of antimycobacterial effector T cells, white blood cells that produce interferon-gamma, in a sample of blood.This gives an overall measurement of the host immune response against mycobacteria, which can reveal the presence of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB).

  7. Heaf test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaf_test

    The Heaf test, a diagnostic skin test, was long performed to determine whether or not children had been exposed to tuberculosis infection. The test was named after F. R. G. Heaf . Also known as the Sterneedle test , [ 1 ] it was administered by a Heaf gun (trademarked "Sterneedle"), [ 2 ] a spring-loaded instrument with six needles arranged in ...

  8. GeneXpert MTB/RIF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeneXpert_MTB/RIF

    In December 2010, the World Health Organization (WHO) endorsed the Xpert MTB/RIF for use in tuberculosis (TB) endemic countries. [3] The announcement followed 18 months of assessing its field effectiveness in tuberculosis, MDR-TB, and TB/HIV co-infection. [4] The test may enable the diagnosis of TB in patients likely to be missed by traditional ...

  9. Health belief model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_belief_model

    Examples of cues to action include a reminder postcard from a dentist, the illness of a friend or family member, mass media campaigns on health issues, and product health warning labels. The intensity of cues needed to prompt action varies between individuals by perceived susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, and barriers. [ 4 ]

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