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The Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS) is a United States private clearing house for large-value wire transfer transactions. [ 1 ] As of late 2024, it settles approximately 500,000 payments totaling US$1.8 trillion per day. [ 2 ]
The Cross-border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) is a Chinese payment system that offers clearing and settlement services for its participants in cross-border renminbi (RMB) payments and trade. CIPS is backed by the People's Bank of China and was launched in 2015 as part of a policy effort to internationalize the use of China’s currency.
MITASS (Malawi Interbank Settlement System) Malaysia: RENTAS (Real Time Electronic Transfer of Funds and Securities) Mauritius: MACSS (Mauritius Automated Clearing and Settlement System) [30] Mexico: SPEI (Spanish: Sistema de Pagos Electrónicos Interbancarios; Interbank Electronic Payment System) [31] Morocco
Since 1987, the SIC system has been operated by SIX Interbank Clearing (100% owned by the SIX Group) on behalf of the Swiss National Bank (SNB). [1] [3] 12 Swiss banks participated in the launch. The SIC was one of the first real-time gross settlement system operating worldwide, following Cedel launched in 1970. [2]
The Clearing House Payments Company L.L.C. (PayCo) is a U.S.-based limited liability company formed by Clearing House Association. PayCo is a private sector, payment system infrastructure that operates an electronic check clearing and settlement system (SVPCO), a clearing house, and a wholesale funds transfer system (CHIPS). [1]
The Clearing House Automated Transfer System, or CHATS, is a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system for the transfer of funds in Hong Kong.It is operated by Hong Kong Interbank Clearing Limited (HKICL), a limited-liability private company jointly owned by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) and the Hong Kong Association of Banks.
It also reduces inter-bank risks. [9] Net settlement is a multilateral transaction, [dubious – discuss] usually with the central bank for the currency being used. [10] All transactions included in a multilateral net settlement cycle are settled in one movement of funds representing the overall net position. [11]
In trading, clearing is necessary because the speed of trades is much faster than the cycle time for completing the underlying transaction. It involves the management of post-trading, pre-settlement credit exposures to ensure that trades are settled in accordance with market rules, even if a buyer or seller should become insolvent prior to settlement.