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The side effects of cyproterone acetate (CPA), a steroidal antiandrogen and progestin, including its frequent and rare side effects, have been studied and characterized.It is generally well-tolerated and has a mild side-effect profile, regardless of dosage, when it used as a progestin or antiandrogen in combination with an estrogen such as ethinylestradiol or estradiol valerate in women.
Less common side effects of bicalutamide monotherapy in men include sexual dysfunction, depression, fatigue, weakness, and anemia. Bicalutamide is well tolerated and has few side effects in women. General side effects of bicalutamide that may occur in either sex include diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea, dry skin, itching, and rash.
Cyproterone acetate (CPA), sold alone under the brand name Androcur or with ethinylestradiol under the brand names Diane or Diane-35 among others, is an antiandrogen and progestin medication used in the treatment of androgen-dependent conditions such as acne, excessive body hair growth, early puberty, and prostate cancer, as a component of feminizing hormone therapy for transgender individuals ...
The total number of genes that contribute to eye color is unknown, but there are a few likely candidates. A study in Rotterdam (2009) found that it was possible to predict eye color with more than 90% accuracy for brown and blue using just six SNPs. [16] [17] In humans, eye color is a highly sexually dimorphic trait. [18]
The first retinal gene therapy to be approved by the FDA was Voretigene neparvovec in 2017, which treats Leber's congenital amaurosis, a genetic disorder that can lead to blindness. These treatments also use subretinal injections of AAV vector and are therefore foundational to research in gene therapy for color blindness. [2] [3]
While there is no proven best benefit-to-risk ratio, [11] if prolonged use of a topical steroid on a skin surface is required, a pulse therapy should be undertaken. Pulse therapy refers to the application of a corticosteroid for 2 or 3 consecutive days each week or two. This is useful for maintaining control of chronic diseases.
It can be used as a cream. [10] It is an antioxidant normally made by the body. [10] Whether or not it actually works is unclear as of 2019. [11] Due to side effects that may result from intravenous use, the government of the Philippines recommends against such use. [12] One 2017 review found tentative evidence of benefit of tranexamic acid in ...
Progesterone therapy can prevent cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis, and raise high-density lipoprotein: The use of micronized progesterone does not affect cardiovascular risk The side effects reported in the Women's Health Initiative study were due to the synthetic nature of the hormones used