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  2. History of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam

    Unlike contemporary scholarship, which relied on traditions and historical narratives from early Islam, Ibn Taymiyya's methodology was a mixture of the selective use of hadith and a literal understanding of the Quran. [225] [226] He rejected most philosophical approaches to Islam and proposed a clear, simple and dogmatic theology instead. [225]

  3. Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad

    Muhammad [a] (c. 570 – 8 June 632 CE) [b] was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. [c] According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets.

  4. Quranic createdness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranic_createdness

    In Islamic theology, Quranic createdness is the doctrinal position that the Quran was created, rather than having always existed and thus being "uncreated".. One of the main areas of debate in Islamic theology was about God's attribute of kalam (lit.

  5. Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran

    655) was the person to collect the Quran since "he used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Apostle". [44] Thus, a group of scribes, most importantly Zayd, collected the verses and produced a hand-written manuscript of the complete book. The manuscript according to Zayd remained with Abu Bakr until he died.

  6. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. [9] Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number approximately 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians.

  7. Prophets and messengers in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in...

    Islam is a monotheistic religion, and Abraham is one who is recognized for this transformation of the religious tradition. This prophetic aspect of monotheism is mentioned several times in the Quran. Abraham believed in one true God (Allah) and promoted an "invisible oneness" (tawḥīd) with him. The Quran proclaims, "Say: 'My lord has guided ...

  8. Muhammad's first revelation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad's_first_revelation

    Muhammad's first revelation was the event that initiated the development of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. The exact date is disputed, but it is generally believed to have occurred in 610 CE. The exact date is disputed, but it is generally believed to have occurred in 610 CE.

  9. Al-Ikhlas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ikhlas

    Allah's Apostle said, "By Him in Whose Hand my life is, it is equal to one-third of the Quran." [ 21 ] [ 22 ] Narrated Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Humayd ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf had told him that Surat al-Ikhlas (Surah 112) was equal to a third of the Qur'an, and that Surat al-Mulk (Surah 67) pleaded for its owner.