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It is a measure of germination time course and is usually expressed as a percentage, e.g., an 85% germination rate indicates that about 85 out of 100 seeds will probably germinate under proper conditions over the germination period given. Seed germination rate is determined by the seed genetic composition, morphological features and ...
Warm stratification requires temperatures of 15–20 °C (59–68 °F). In many instances, warm stratification followed by cold stratification requirements can also be met by planting the seeds in summer in a mulched bed for expected germination the following spring. Some seeds may not germinate until the second spring. [citation needed]
Temperature and light intensity interact as they affect seedling growth; at low light levels about 40 lumens/m 2 a day/night temperature regime of 28 °C/13 °C is effective (Brix 1972). [2] A photoperiod shorter than 14 hours causes growth to stop, whereas a photoperiod extended with low light intensities to 16 h or more brings about ...
Germination 00: Dry seed 01: Start of imbibition 03: Imbibition complete 05: Radicle emerged from seed 07: Coleoptile emerged from seed 09: 0.0: Leaf just at coleoptile tip Seedling growth 10: 1: First leaf through coleoptile 11: 1.+ First leaf unfolded 12: 1.+ 2 leaves unfolded 13: 2.+ 3 leaves unfolded 14: 3.+ 4 leaves unfolded 15: 4.+ 5 ...
Hypogeal lilies require two or more stages with variations of temperature particular to each stage. For hypogeal lilies, the first stage of germination takes place entirely underground, where the bulb is created. Hypogeals require a warm period of 3 months at 70°F, followed by a 3-month period at 40°F. A juvenile leaf appears in the second stage.
Many plants grown in temperate climates require vernalization and must experience a period of low winter temperature to initiate or accelerate the flowering process. This ensures that reproductive development and seed production occurs in spring and winters, rather than in autumn. [3] The needed cold is often expressed in chill hours. Typical ...
While optimal annual rainfall for production is 500–750 mm, it is able to grow with 200–300 mm annually, and some yield has been noted at rainfall levels as low as 50–60 mm per year. [1] Propagation of moth bean is done by seed, preferably on a prepared seedbed, at an optimal temperature of 25–27 °C. [1]
0: Germination, sprouting, bud development; 1: Leaf development; 2: Formation of side shoots, tillering; 3: Stem elongation or rosette growth, shoot development; 4 ...
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