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  2. Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople

    Constantinople [a] (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century, Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; 330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453 ...

  3. Names of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Istanbul

    In 1929, Turkish government advocated for the use of Istanbul in English instead of Constantinople. [30] The U.S. State Department began using "Istanbul" in May 1930. [31] Names other than استانبول (İstanbul) had become obsolete in the Turkish language after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. [15]

  4. Byzas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzas

    Byzas (Ancient Greek: Βύζας, Býzas) was the legendary founder of Byzantium (Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιον, Byzántion), the city later known as Constantinople and then Istanbul. Background [ edit ]

  5. Byzantium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium

    Byzantium (/ b ɪ ˈ z æ n t i ə m,-ʃ ə m /) or Byzantion (Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and Istanbul today.

  6. Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul

    The Fatih district, which was named after Mehmed II (Turkish: Fatih Sultan Mehmed), corresponds to what was the whole of Constantinople until the Ottoman conquest; today it is the capital district and called the historic peninsula of Istanbul on the southern shore of the Golden Horn, across the medieval Genoese citadel of Galata on the northern ...

  7. History of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Istanbul

    The city, known alternatively in Ottoman Turkish as Ḳosṭanṭīnīye (قسطنطينيه after the Arabic form al-Qusṭanṭīniyyah القسطنطينية) or Istanbul, while its Christian minorities continued to call it Constantinople, as did people writing in French, English, and other European languages, was the capital of the Ottoman ...

  8. Tsargrad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsargrad

    Tsarigrad or Tsargorod, also Czargrad and Tzargrad, is a Slavic name for the city or land of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul in Turkey), the capital of the Byzantine Empire. It is rendered in several ways depending on the language, for instance: Old East Slavic: Цѣсарьградъ, romanized: Tsěsarĭgradŭ;

  9. Seven hills of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_hills_of_Istanbul

    Istanbul is known as the City on the Seven Hills (Turkish: Yedi tepeli şehir). The city has inherited this denomination from Byzantine Constantinople which – consciously following [ citation needed ] the model of Rome – was built on seven hills too.