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An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is mostly shown in chemical equations by appending (aq) to the relevant chemical formula . For example, a solution of table salt , also known as sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na + (aq) + Cl − (aq) .
The ion is colorless and diamagnetic. In aqueous solution, it is highly soluble in most cases; however, for some chloride salts, such as silver chloride, lead(II) chloride, and mercury(I) chloride, they are only slightly soluble in water. [6] In aqueous solution, chloride is bonded by the protic end of the water molecules.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
A brown, acidic solution of iron(III) chloride. Like the solid hydrates, aqueous solutions of ferric chloride also consist of the octahedral [FeCl 2 (H 2 O) 4] + of unspecified stereochemistry. [9] Detailed speciation of aqueous solutions of ferric chloride is challenging because the individual components do not have distinctive spectroscopic ...
The compound hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula HCl and as such is a hydrogen halide. ... Hydrochloric acid, the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, ...
Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a salt-like taste. Potassium chloride can be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits. [7]
Note: ρ is density, n is refractive index at 589 nm, [clarification needed] and η is viscosity, all at 20 °C; T eq is the equilibrium temperature between two phases: ice/liquid solution for T eq < 0–0.1 °C and NaCl/liquid solution for T eq above 0.1 °C.
For example, an aqueous solution of cobalt(II) chloride can afford [Co(H 2 O) 6] 2+, [CoCl(H 2 O) 5] +, CoCl 2 (H 2 O) 2, each of which interconverts. Factors affecting solubility Solubility is defined for specific phases .