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Thus, a unity of opposites is present in the universe simultaneously containing difference and sameness. An aphorism of Heraclitus illustrates the idea as follows: The road up and the road down are the same thing. (Hippolytus, Refutations 9.10.3) This is an example of a compresent unity of opposites. For, at the same time, this slanted road has ...
Carnivalization is the translation of these essential qualities into the literary realm, beginning with the ancient seriocomic genres, such as Socratic Dialogue and Menippean Satire, and reaching its highest point in the novels of Rabelais and Dostoevsky. The concept suggests an ethos where normal hierarchies, social roles, proper behaviors and ...
The first law, which originates with the ancient Ionian philosopher Heraclitus, [35] can be clarified through the following examples: For example, in biological evolution the formation of new forms of life occurs precisely through the unity and struggle of opposites in heredity and variability.
Unity of opposites" allows for a balance of contradiction. A most basic example of the cycle of contradiction is life and death. There are contradictions that can be found in mechanics, mathematics, science, social life, etc. [ 10 ] Deborin claims that there is only difference found in the world.
The composite form conveys the unity of opposites (coniunctio oppositorum) in the universe. [3] [12] [55] [56] The male half of Ardhanarishvara stands for Purusha and female half is Prakriti. Purusha is the male principle and passive force of the universe, while Prakriti is the female active force; both are "constantly drawn to embrace and fuse ...
Lenin's notes on dialectics played an influential role in Soviet and Chinese studies on contradiction and the unity of opposites. The Notebooks are often contrasted by scholars with Lenin's Materialism and Empirio-criticism .
Several fragments seem to relate to the unity of opposites. [45] For example: "The straight and the crooked path of the fuller's comb is one and the same"; [af] "The way up is the way down"; [ag] "Beginning and end, on a circle's circumference, are common"; [ah] and "Thou shouldst unite things whole and things not whole, that which tends to ...
The use of opposites clarifies both extremes. In poetry the use of opposites can bring a sharper contrast to an image and provide a greater focus to the desired message. It is often marked by the use of the conjunction ‘but’, placed between two statements to juxtapose them and helps the reader or to view both the positive and negative ...