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The pronoun who, in English, is an interrogative pronoun and a relative pronoun, used primarily to refer to persons.. Unmarked, who is the pronoun's subjective form; its inflected forms are the objective whom and the possessive whose.
The main difference between “who” and “whom” is that “who” should refer to the subject of a sentence or clause, while “whom” is meant to refer to the object of a preposition or verb.
He is the person whom I saw; He is the person ∅ I saw . In other words, the word "that" (or "who" or "which", etc.) as a relative clause connector is optional when it would not be the subject of the relative clause; even when it would be required in other languages.
The interrogative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which and what (also with the suffix -ever). They are chiefly used in interrogative clauses for the speech act of asking questions. [2]: 61 What has impersonal gender, while who, whom and whose have personal gender; [2]: 904 they are used to refer to persons.
The difference between “who” and “whom” is a common grammar conundrum, but the basic rule is that “who” refers to the subject of a sentence or clause, while “whom” refers to the ...
That's the person [to whom I gave the letter]. Oblique: That's the person [who I was talking about]. That's the person [I was talking about]. That's the person [about whom I was talking]. Genitive: That's the woman [whose brother I know]. — That's the woman [whose brother I know]. Obj of Comp: That's the woman [who I am taller than].
(Whom is also found as a hypercorrected nominative. [16]) It has been claimed that whose cannot form a simple relative phrase, [17] but The Oxford English Dictionary disagrees, citing, for example, Everything depends on the person whose this administration is. [18] Which is usually a pronoun.
The English personal pronouns are a subset of English pronouns taking various forms according to number, person, case and grammatical gender. Modern English has very little inflection of nouns or adjectives, to the point where some authors describe it as an analytic language, but the Modern English system of personal pronouns has preserved some of the inflectional complexity of Old English and ...