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  2. Address Resolution Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol

    An ARP probe in IPv4 is an ARP request constructed with the SHA of the probing host, an SPA of all 0s, a THA of all 0s, and a TPA set to the IPv4 address being probed for. If some host on the network regards the IPv4 address (in the TPA) as its own, it will reply to the probe (via the SHA of the probing host) thus informing the probing host of ...

  3. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    Locus Address Resolution Protocol: 0x5C 92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol: 0x5D 93 AX.25 AX.25: 0x5E 94 OS KA9Q NOS compatible IP over IP tunneling: 0x5F 95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Protocol: 0x60 96 SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro 0x61 97 ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation RFC 3378: 0x62 98 ENCAP Encapsulation ...

  4. arping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arping

    arping is a computer software tool for discovering and probing hosts on a computer network.Arping probes hosts on the examined network link by sending link layer frames using the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request method addressed to a host identified by its MAC address of the network interface. [1]

  5. Internet Control Message Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message...

    The ICMP header starts after the IPv4 header and is identified by its protocol number, 1. [6] All ICMP packets have an eight-byte header and variable-sized data section. The first four bytes of the header have fixed format, while the last four bytes depend on the type and code of the ICMP packet.

  6. IPv4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4

    In order to properly deliver an IP packet to the destination host on a link, hosts and routers need additional mechanisms to make an association between the hardware address [b] of network interfaces and IP addresses. The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) performs this IP-address-to-hardware-address translation for IPv4. In addition, the ...

  7. Link-local address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_address

    Link-local addresses may be assigned manually by an administrator or by automatic operating system procedures. In Internet Protocol (IP) networks, they are assigned most often using stateless address autoconfiguration, a process that often uses a stochastic process to select the value of link-local addresses, assigning a pseudo-random address that is different for each session.

  8. Proxy ARP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_ARP

    Proxy ARP is a technique by which a proxy server on a given network answers the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) queries for an IP address that is not on that network. The proxy is aware of the location of the traffic's destination and offers its own MAC address as the (ostensibly final) destination. [1]

  9. ARP cache - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARP_cache

    An ARP cache [1] is a collection of Address Resolution Protocol entries (mostly dynamic), that are created when an IP address is resolved to a MAC address (so the computer can effectively communicate with the IP address). [2] An ARP cache has the disadvantage of potentially being used by hackers and cyberattackers (an ARP cache poisoning attack).