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  2. Portal vein thrombosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_vein_thrombosis

    Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a vascular disease of the liver that occurs when a blood clot occurs in the hepatic portal vein, which can lead to increased pressure in the portal vein system and reduced blood supply to the liver. The mortality rate is approximately 1 in 10. [1]

  3. Portal vein embolization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_vein_embolization

    Preoperative PVE is a very well tolerated procedure with extremely low mortality rates (0.1 percent) and technical failure rates (0.4 percent). [3] Complication rates from the procedure are low as well (2–3 percent) and include portal vein thrombosis, liver infarction, necrosis, infection, pneumothorax, and other risks as listed above. [3]

  4. Liver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver

    Budd–Chiari syndrome is a condition caused by blockage of the hepatic veins (including thrombosis) that drain the liver. It presents with the classical triad of abdominal pain, ascites and liver enlargement. [66] Many diseases of the liver are accompanied by jaundice caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the system.

  5. Portal vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_vein

    The portal vein or hepatic portal vein (HPV) is a blood vessel that carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen to the liver. This blood contains nutrients and toxins extracted from digested contents.

  6. Portal hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertension

    Portal hypertension is defined as increased portal venous pressure, with a hepatic venous pressure gradient greater than 5 mmHg. [3] [4] Normal portal pressure is 1–4 mmHg; clinically insignificant portal hypertension is present at portal pressures 5–9 mmHg; clinically significant portal hypertension is present at portal pressures greater than 10 mmHg. [5]

  7. Thrombosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombosis

    Portal vein thrombosis affects the hepatic portal vein, which can lead to portal hypertension and reduction of the blood supply to the liver. [6] It usually happens in the setting of another disease such as pancreatitis, cirrhosis, diverticulitis or cholangiocarcinoma. [7]

  8. Hepatic portal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_portal_system

    Liver cirrhosis can lead to increased intrahepatic vascular resistance and vasodilation of portal system arteries, both of which increase pressure in the portal vein. [4] Color Doppler Ultrasound is the most useful imaging tool used to identify aneurysms, thrombosis, and branching patterns of the portal venous system, and to determine if ...

  9. Hepatic veno-occlusive disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_veno-occlusive_disease

    Hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) or veno-occlusive disease with immunodeficiency is a potentially life-threatening condition in which some of the small veins in the liver are obstructed. It is a complication of high-dose chemotherapy given before a bone marrow transplant and/or excessive exposure to hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids .

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