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  2. Deinstitutionalization in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalization_in...

    NAMI successfully lobbied to improve mental health services and gain equality of insurance coverage for mental illnesses. [1] In 1996, the Mental Health Parity Act was enacted into law, realizing the mental health movement's goal of equal insurance coverage. In 1955, there were 340 psychiatric hospital beds for every 100,000 US citizens.

  3. Deinstitutionalisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalisation

    The most important factors that led to deinstitutionalisation were changing public attitudes to mental health and mental hospitals, the introduction of psychiatric drugs and individual states' desires to reduce costs from mental hospitals. [79] [2] The federal government offered financial incentives to the states to achieve this goal.

  4. Mental Health Systems Act of 1980 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_Health_Systems_Act...

    The Mental Health Systems Act of 1980 (MHSA) was legislation signed by American President Jimmy Carter which provided grants to community mental health centers. In 1981 President Ronald Reagan, who had made major efforts during his governorship to reduce funding and enlistment for California mental institutions, pushed a political effort through the Democratically controlled House of ...

  5. What happened after Minnesota closed most of its state ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/happened-minnesota-closed-most-state...

    Johnston, the retired St. Cloud mental health professional who sent this question to Curious Minnesota, sees community care as a much better option than a return to the state hospitals.

  6. Franco Basaglia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Basaglia

    Franco Basaglia (Italian: [ˈfraŋko baˈzaʎʎa]; 11 March 1924 – 29 August 1980) was an Italian psychiatrist, [1] [2] neurologist, [3]: 32 and professor, [4]: 123 [5]: 183 who proposed the dismantling of psychiatric hospitals, pioneer of the modern concept of mental health, [1] [6] Italian psychiatry reformer, [7]: 213 figurehead and founder of Democratic Psychiatry, [8]: 165 [9]: 126 ...

  7. Mental health hospitals ‘re-traumatising patients ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/mental-health-hospitals-traumatising...

    Mental health hospitals are “so broken” that they are “re-traumatising patients”, a charity has warned. It comes after an investigation found patient safety is being impacted by staffing ...

  8. Q&A: He's studied mental illness for 50 years. Here are all ...

    www.aol.com/news/q-hes-studied-mental-illness...

    An expert on the history of mental illness says the psychiatric profession must 'stop pretending that chemistry is the sole and singular way forward.' Q&A: He's studied mental illness for 50 years ...

  9. Harry C. Solomon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_C._Solomon

    Solomon remained at Boston Psychopathic Hospital and was its superintendent from 1943 to 1958. He was also Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at the Harvard Medical School. He left the hospital to become the Massachusetts State Commissioner of Mental Health and served in this position from 1958 to 1967. During these years, he was regarded as ...

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