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A mental set is a framework for thinking about a problem. [4] It can be shaped by habit or by desire. [5] Mental sets can make it easy to solve a class of problem, but attachment to the wrong mental set can inhibit problem-solving and creativity. [4] [6]
Mental sets represent a form of rigidity in which an individual behaves or believes in a certain way due to prior experience. [10] It's a type of cognitive bias that can lead people to make assumptions about how they should solve problems without taking into account all the information available. [11]
Einstellung (German pronunciation: [ˈaɪ̯nˌʃtɛlʊŋ] ⓘ) is the development of a mechanized state of mind.Often called a problem solving set, Einstellung refers to a person's predisposition to solve a given problem in a specific manner even though better or more appropriate methods of solving the problem exist.
The Role of the Social Field in Psychotherapy.By Abraham S. Luchins (1948). On Being Wertheimer's Student; by Abraham S. Luchins (1993); Isomorphism in Gestalt theory - Comparison of Wertheimer's and Koehler's concepts Archived 2022-06-26 at the Wayback Machine; by Abraham S. Luchins and Edith H. Luchins (1999)
Mental operations are operations that affect mental contents. Initially, operations of reasoning have been the object of logic alone. Pierre Janet was one of the first to use the concept in psychology. Mental operations have been investigated at a developmental level by Jean Piaget, and from a psychometric perspective by J. P. Guilford. There ...
A mindset refers to an established set of attitudes of a person or group concerning culture, values, philosophy, frame of reference, outlook, or disposition. [1] [2] It may also arise from a person's worldview or beliefs about the meaning of life. [3] Some scholars claim that people can have multiple types of mindsets. [4]
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Cognitive flexibility [note 1] is an intrinsic property of a cognitive system often associated with the mental ability to adjust its activity and content, switch between different task rules and corresponding behavioral responses, maintain multiple concepts simultaneously and shift internal attention between them. [1]