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  2. Preemption (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preemption_(computing)

    Preemption (computing) In computing, preemption is the act of temporarily interrupting an executing task, with the intention of resuming it at a later time. This interrupt is done by an external scheduler with no assistance or cooperation from the task. [1]: 153 This preemptive scheduler usually runs in the most privileged protection ring ...

  3. Async/await - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Async/await

    Async/await. In computer programming, the async/await pattern is a syntactic feature of many programming languages that allows an asynchronous, non-blocking function to be structured in a way similar to an ordinary synchronous function. It is semantically related to the concept of a coroutine and is often implemented using similar techniques ...

  4. cron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron

    cron. The cron command-line utility is a job scheduler on Unix-like operating systems. Users who set up and maintain software environments use cron to schedule jobs [1] (commands or shell scripts), also known as cron jobs, [2][3] to run periodically at fixed times, dates, or intervals. [4]

  5. Object pool pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_pool_pattern

    The object pool pattern is a software creational design pattern that uses a set of initialized objects kept ready to use – a "pool" – rather than allocating and destroying them on demand. A client of the pool will request an object from the pool and perform operations on the returned object. When the client has finished, it returns the ...

  6. O(1) scheduler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O(1)_scheduler

    An O (1) scheduler (pronounced "O of 1 scheduler", "Big O of 1 scheduler", or "constant time scheduler") is a kernel scheduling design that can schedule processes within a constant amount of time, regardless of how many processes are running on the operating system. This is an improvement over previously used O (n) schedulers, which schedule ...

  7. fork (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(system_call)

    fork (system call) In computing, an operation whereby a process creates a copy of itself. In computing, particularly in the context of the Unix operating system and its workalikes, fork is an operation whereby a process creates a copy of itself. It is an interface which is required for compliance with the POSIX and Single UNIX Specification ...

  8. Completely Fair Scheduler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completely_Fair_Scheduler

    The Completely Fair Scheduler (CFS) was a process scheduler that was merged into the 2.6.23 (October 2007) release of the Linux kernel. It was the default scheduler of the tasks of the SCHED_NORMAL class (i.e., tasks that have no real-time execution constraints) and handled CPU resource allocation for executing processes, aiming to maximize ...

  9. Cooperative multitasking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_multitasking

    Cooperative multitasking, also known as non-preemptive multitasking, is a style of computer multitasking in which the operating system never initiates a context switch from a running process to another process. Instead, in order to run multiple applications concurrently, processes voluntarily yield control periodically or when idle or logically ...