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The rehabilitation model, also known as the functional limitations model, [2] aims to "rehabilitate" disability through alterations both to the disabled individual and their environment. [12] Like the medical model, it is categorized both as an individualistic model and as a deficit model, [ 12 ] but instead of a deficit in health it is a ...
t. e. The medical model of disability, or medical model, is based in a biomedical perception of disability. This model links a disability diagnosis to an individual's physical body. The model supposes that a disability may reduce the individual's quality of life and aims to correct or diminish the disability with medical intervention. [1]
The ICF is structured around the following broad components: Body functions and structure. Activities (related to tasks and actions by an individual) and participation (involvement in a life situation) Additional information on severity and environmental factors. Functioning and disability are viewed as a complex interaction between the health ...
The social model of disability identifies systemic barriers, derogatory attitudes, and social exclusion (intentional or inadvertent), which make it difficult or impossible for disabled people to attain their valued functionings. The social model of disability diverges from the dominant medical model of disability, which is a functional analysis ...
Rehabilitation psychology. Rehabilitation psychology is a specialty area of psychology aimed at maximizing the independence, functional status, health, and social participation of individuals with disabilities and chronic health conditions. [1] Assessment and treatment may include the following areas: psychosocial, cognitive, behavioral, and ...
Beatrice Ann Wright (born Beatrice Ann Posner December 16, 1917 – July 31, 2018) was an American psychologist known for her work in Rehabilitation psychology.She was the author of a seminal work on disability and psychology, Physical Disability—A Psychological Approach (1960) and its second edition, retitled Physical Disability—A Psychosocial Approach (1983).
[3] [80] [90] The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Pub. L. 93–112, 87 Stat. 355, enacted September 26, 1973), is a federal law, codified as 29 U.S.C. § 701 et seq., that exists to extend and revise the authorization of grants to states for vocational rehabilitation services, with special emphasis on services to those with the most severe ...
v. t. e. Michael James Hoiles Oliver[1] (3 February 1945 – 2 March 2019) [2] was a British sociologist, author, and disability rights activist. He was the first Professor of Disability Studies in the world, and key advocate of the social model of disability.