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  2. Full employment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_employment

    Full employment. Full employment is an economic situation in which there is no cyclical or deficient-demand unemployment. [1] Full employment does not entail the disappearance of all unemployment, as other kinds of unemployment, namely structural and frictional, may remain. For instance, workers who are "between jobs" for short periods of time ...

  3. Natural rate of unemployment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rate_of_unemployment

    The natural rate of unemployment is a combination of frictional and structural unemployment that persists in an efficient, expanding economy when labor and resource markets are in equilibrium. Occurrence of disturbances (e.g., cyclical shifts in investment sentiments) will cause actual unemployment to continuously deviate from the natural rate ...

  4. Phillips curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_curve

    v. t. e. The Phillips curve is an economic model, named after Bill Phillips, that correlates reduced unemployment with increasing wages in an economy. [1] While Phillips did not directly link employment and inflation, this was a trivial deduction from his statistical findings.

  5. Okun's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okun's_law

    Okun's law is an empirical relationship. In Okun's original statement of his law, a 2% increase in output corresponds to a 1% decline in the rate of cyclical unemployment; a 0.5% increase in labor force participation; a 0.5% increase in hours worked per employee; and a 1% increase in output per hours worked (labor productivity).

  6. Shapiro–Stiglitz theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapiro–Stiglitz_theory

    Shapiro–Stiglitz theory. In labour economics, Shapiro–Stiglitz theory of efficiency wages (or Shapiro–Stiglitz efficiency wage model) [1] is an economic theory of wages and unemployment in labour market equilibrium. It provides a technical description of why wages are unlikely to fall and how involuntary unemployment appears.

  7. Keynes's theory of wages and prices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynes's_theory_of_wages...

    Keynes interprets the relation between output and employment as a causative relation between effective demand and employment. He discusses what happens at full employment [16] concluding that wages and prices will rise in proportion to any additional expenditure leaving the real economy unchanged. The money supply remains constant in wage units ...

  8. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_General_Theory_of...

    OCLC. 62532514. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is a book by English economist John Maynard Keynes published in February 1936. It caused a profound shift in economic thought, [1] giving macroeconomics a central place in economic theory and contributing much of its terminology [2] – the "Keynesian Revolution".

  9. Unemployment in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United...

    The steady employment gains in recent months suggest a rough answer. The unemployment rate has been 7.9 percent, 7.8 percent and 7.8 percent for the past three months, while the labor force participation rate has been 63.8 percent, 63.6 percent and 63.6 percent. Meanwhile, job gains have averaged 151,000.