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  2. Wheel and axle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_and_axle

    The wheel and axle is a simple machine, consisting of a wheel attached to a smaller axle so that these two parts rotate together, in which a force is transferred from one to the other. The wheel and axle can be viewed as a version of the Lever , with a drive force applied tangentially to the perimeter of the wheel, and a load force applied to ...

  3. Roulette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roulette

    The roulette mechanism is a hybrid of a gaming wheel invented in 1720 and the Italian game Biribi. [2] A primitive form of roulette, known as 'EO' (Even/Odd), was played in England in the late 18th century using a gaming wheel similar to that used in roulette. [3] The game has been played in its present form since as early as 1796 in Paris.

  4. Simple machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_machine

    A simple machine is a mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force. [1] In general, they can be defined as the simplest mechanisms that use mechanical advantage (also called leverage) to multiply force. [2] Usually the term refers to the six classical simple machines that were defined by Renaissance scientists: [3] [4 ...

  5. History of perpetual motion machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_perpetual...

    Early designs of perpetual motion machines were done by Indian mathematician–astronomer Bhaskara II, who described a wheel (Bhāskara's wheel) that he claimed would run forever. [2] A drawing of a perpetual motion machine appeared in the sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt, a 13th-century French master mason and architect.

  6. Machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine

    The second oldest simple machine was the inclined plane (ramp), [6] which has been used since prehistoric times to move heavy objects. [7] [8] The other four simple machines were invented in the ancient Near East. [9] The wheel, along with the wheel and axle mechanism, was invented in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) during the 5th millennium BC. [10]

  7. Wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel

    An early wheel made of a solid piece of wood. A wheel is a rotating component (typically circular in shape) that is intended to turn on an axle bearing. The wheel is one of the key components of the wheel and axle which is one of the six simple machines. Wheels, in conjunction with axles, allow heavy objects to be moved easily facilitating ...

  8. Wheel may have been invented by copper miners in eastern ...

    www.aol.com/news/wheel-may-invented-copper...

    New theory says wheel was first used by copper miners in Carpathian mountains around 3900BC

  9. History of mechanical engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mechanical...

    The wheel, along with the wheel and axle mechanism, was invented in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) during the 5th millennium BC. [3] The lever mechanism first appeared around 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where it was used in a simple balance scale, [4] and to move large objects in ancient Egyptian technology. [5]