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  2. Discrete global grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_global_grid

    The grid resolutions is a function of the number of digits — with leading zeroes filled when necessary, and fractional part with an appropriate number of digits to represent the required precision of the grid. Example: 38° 53 ′ 22.11″ N, 77° 2 ′ 6.88″ W. ISO 6709: 1983 7 decimal digits representation

  3. Total station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_station

    Used with survey and 3D point monitoring systems to measure changes in elevation and position of a point. A total station or total station theodolite is an electronic/optical instrument used for surveying and building construction .

  4. Geohash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash

    The curve of the grid of 32 cells was obtained merging 2 by 2 cells of the "next level" (64 cells grid illustrated here) to obtain a geometrical representation of the "odd-digit Geohash". It is possible to build the "И-order curve" from the Z-order curve by merging neighboring cells and indexing the resulting rectangular grid by the function j ...

  5. United States National Grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Grid

    The United States National Grid (USNG) is a multi-purpose location system of grid references used in the United States. It provides a nationally consistent "language of location", optimized for local applications, in a compact, user friendly format. It is similar in design to the national grid reference systems used in other

  6. Grid (spatial index) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_(spatial_index)

    The individual cells of a grid system can also be useful as units of aggregation, for example as a precursor to data analysis, presentation, mapping, etc. For some applications (e.g., statistical analysis), equal-area cells may be preferred, although for others this may not be a prime consideration.

  7. Local coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_coordinates

    In computer graphics and computer animation, local coordinate spaces are also useful for their ability to model independently transformable aspects of geometrical scene graphs. When modeling a car, for example, it is desirable to describe the center of each wheel with respect to the car's coordinate system, but then specify the shape of each ...

  8. Alphanumeric grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphanumeric_grid

    An alphanumeric grid (also known as atlas grid [1]) is a simple coordinate system on a grid in which each cell is identified by a combination of a letter and a number. [2]An advantage over numeric coordinates such as easting and northing, which use two numbers instead of a number and a letter to refer to a grid cell, is that there can be no confusion over which coordinate refers to which ...

  9. Five themes of geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_themes_of_geography

    For example, Albany, New York is roughly 140 miles north of New York City. Every site on Earth has a unique absolute location, which can be identified with a reference grid (such as latitude and longitude). Maps and globes can be used to find location and can also be used to convey other types of geographical information.