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Hysteroid dysphoria is a name given to repeated episodes of depressed mood in response to feeling rejected. [1] There is a common misconception surrounding whether hysteroid dysphoria and rejection sensitivity are the same disorder. Hysteroid dysphoria was previously defined in psychiatry as ‘Rejection Sensitive Hysteroid Dysphoria’.
Dysphoria (from Ancient Greek δύσφορος (dúsphoros) 'grievous'; from δυσ-(dus-) 'bad, difficult' and φέρω (phérō) 'to bear') is a profound state of unease or dissatisfaction. It is the semantic opposite of euphoria. In a psychiatric context, dysphoria may accompany depression, anxiety, or agitation. [1]
Rejection sensitive dysphoria, while not a formal diagnosis, is also a common symptom of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, estimated to affect a majority of people with ADHD. [56] [57] [58] Others posit that rejection sensitivity stems from early attachment relationships and parental rejection; [55] peer rejection is also thought to ...
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Atypical depression also often features significant weight gain or an increased appetite, hypersomnia, a heavy sensation in the limbs, and interpersonal rejection sensitivity that results in significant social or occupational impairment. [4] Despite its name, "atypical" depression does not mean it is uncommon or unusual. [5]
The onset of BPD symptoms typically occurs during adolescence or early adulthood, with possible early signs in childhood. [121] Predictive symptoms in adolescents include body image issues, extreme sensitivity to rejection, behavioral challenges, non-suicidal self-injury, seeking exclusive relationships, and profound shame. [55]
Rejection sensitivity represents a third proximal stress among sexual minority individuals. Rejection sensitivity refers to chronic, anxious expectations of rejection based on one's stigmatized status. Among sexual minority individuals, rejection sensitivity emerges from experiences of rejection from parents and is associated with internalized ...
In double-blind, placebo-controlled trials other SSRIs like fluvoxamine, escitalopram and sertraline showed reduction of social anxiety symptoms, including anxiety, sensitivity to rejection and hostility. [158] Citalopram also appears to be effective. [159] General side-effects are common during the first weeks while the body adjusts to the drug.