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  2. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    The binomial name often reflects limited knowledge or hearsay about a species at the time it was named. For instance Pan troglodytes, the chimpanzee, and Troglodytes troglodytes, the wren, are not necessarily cave-dwellers. Sometimes a genus name or specific descriptor is simply the Latin or Greek name for the animal (e.g. Canis is Latin for ...

  3. Olm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olm

    The first researcher to retrieve a live olm was a physician and researcher from Idrija, Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, who sent dead specimens and drawings to colleagues and collectors. Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti, though, was the first to briefly describe the olm in 1768 and give it the scientific name Proteus anguinus.

  4. Names for the human species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_the_human_species

    The etymon of man is found in the Germanic languages, and is cognate with Manu, the name of the human progenitor in Hindu mythology, and found in Indic terms for man (including manuṣya, manush, and manava). Latin homo is derived from the Indo-European root dʰǵʰm-' earth ', as it were, ' earthling '.

  5. Binomial nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature

    Latin, from any period, whether classical, medieval or modern. Thus, both parts of the binomial name Homo sapiens are Latin words, meaning "wise" (sapiens) "human/man" (Homo). Classical Greek. The genus Rhododendron was named by Linnaeus from the Greek word ῥοδόδενδρον, itself derived from rhodon, "rose", and dendron, "tree".

  6. List of fish common names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fish_common_names

    Common names of fish can refer to a single species; to an entire group of species, such as a genus or family; or to multiple unrelated species or groups. Ambiguous common names are accompanied by their possible meanings. Scientific names for individual species and higher taxa are included in parentheses.

  7. Dolphin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin

    The animal's name can therefore be interpreted as meaning "a 'fish' with a womb". [3] The name was transmitted via the Latin delphinus [4] (the romanization of the later Greek δελφῖνος – delphinos [2]), which in Medieval Latin became dolfinus and in Old French daulphin, which reintroduced the ph into the word dolphin. The term ...

  8. Fauna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauna

    The corresponding terms for plants and fungi are flora and funga, respectively. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as biota. Zoologists and paleontologists use fauna to refer to a typical collection of animals found in a specific time or place, e.g. the "Sonoran Desert fauna" or the "Burgess Shale fauna".

  9. Fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish

    A fish (pl.: fish or fishes) is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits.Fish can be grouped into the more basal jawless fish and the more common jawed fish, the latter including all living cartilaginous and bony fish, as well as the extinct placoderms and acanthodians.

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