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Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS [2] (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin.
The source of the fungal contamination in Fleming's experiment remained a speculation for several decades. Fleming suggested in 1945 that the fungal spores came through the window facing Praed Street. This story was regarded as a fact and was popularised in literature, [23] starting with George Lacken's 1945 book The Story of Penicillin. [5]
Distorted and inaccurate accounts were published and broadcast giving Fleming credit for the development of penicillin, accounts that Fleming and St. Mary's Hospital made little or no effort to correct. [195] [196] The story the media wished to tell was the familiar one of the lone scientist and the serendipitous discovery. The British medical ...
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming as a crude extract of P. rubens. [6] Fleming's student Cecil George Paine was the first to successfully use penicillin to treat eye infection (neonatal conjunctivitis) in 1930.
The drug was first discovered in 1928 by the Scottish physician and bacteriologist Alexander Fleming. For her research she started to grow penicillin in sizable amounts with her colleagues Dr. Karl Meyer, a biochemist, and Dr. Martin Henry Dawson, a clinician and associate professor of medicine.
Fleming, in his laboratory at St Mary's, Paddington, London Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist , best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin .
For this research, Chain, Florey, and Fleming received the Nobel Prize in 1945. Along with Edward Abraham he was also involved in theorising the beta-lactam structure of penicillin in 1942, [17] which was confirmed by X-ray crystallography done by Dorothy Hodgkin in 1945. Towards the end of World War II, Chain learned his mother and sister had ...
Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey, OM FRS FRCP (/ ˈ f l ɔːr i /; 24 September 1898 – 21 February 1968) was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in the development of penicillin.