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The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. It marked a major turning point in history and almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. In particular, average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth.
During the Renaissance, monarchs began consolidating more centralized control, but still had to manage powerful noble factions vying for state positions and patronage networks. The 17th century saw Absolutism's high point, with monarchs vastly expanding armies, bureaucracies, and dismantling the old system of estates — moves that provoked ...
The Korean War began in 1950 as a proxy war between the two countries following the invasion of South Korea. As the Cold War began, American foreign policy shifted toward the Truman Doctrine, with a focus on containment of Communism.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 1 February 2025. There are 3 pending revisions awaiting review. "American history" redirects here. For the history of the continents, see History of the Americas. Further information: Economic history of the United States Current territories of the United States after the Trust Territory of the Pacific ...
However, the concept of absolutism was so ingrained in Russia that the Russian Constitution of 1906 still described the monarch as an autocrat. Russia became the last European country (excluding Vatican City) to abolish absolutism, and it was the only one to do so as late as the 20th century (the Ottoman Empire drafted its first constitution in ...
The English colonization of America had been based on the English colonization of Ireland, specifically the Munster Plantation, England's first colony, [6] using the same tactics as the Plantations of Ireland. Many of the early colonists of North America had their start in colonizing Ireland, including a group known as the West Country Men ...
Furthermore, they sponsored a consumer taste for English amenities, developed a distinctly American educational system, and began systems for care of people in need. [142] The colonial governments were much less powerful and intrusive than corresponding national governments in Europe.
The American Lawrence H. Gipson (1880–1971) won the Pulitzer Prize for his monumental coverage in 15 volumes of "The British Empire Before the American Revolution", published 1936–70. [46] At about the same time in London, Sir Keith Hancock wrote a Survey of Commonwealth Affairs (2 vol 1937–42) that dramatically widened the scope of ...