enow.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Bunga mas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunga_mas

    A golden tree, part of the bunga mas sent by one of the northern Malay states to the Siamese court, collection of Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur. The bunga emas dan perak (lit. "golden and silver flowers", Thai: ต้นไม้เงินต้นไม้ทอง RTGS: ton mai ngoen ton mai thong), often abbreviated to bunga mas (Jawi: بوڠا مس ‎ "golden flowers"), was a form of ...

  3. Mandala (political model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandala_(political_model)

    The obligations on each side of the relationship varied according to the strength of the relationship and the circumstances. In general, the tributary was obliged to pay bunga mas, a regular tribute of various valuable goods and slaves, and miniature trees of gold and silver (bunga mas dan perak). The overlord ruler reciprocated with presents ...

  4. Tributary state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary_state

    The bunga mas, a form of tribute sent to the King of Ayutthaya from its vassal states in the Malay Peninsula. A tributary state is a pre-modern state in a particular type of subordinate relationship to a more powerful state which involved the sending of a regular token of submission, or tribute, to the superior power (the suzerain). [1]

  5. Yakan people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakan_people

    Filipino Americans portraying the traditional makeup and attire of a newlywed Yakan couple. The Seputangan is the most intricate design worn by the women around their waist or as a head cloth. The Palipattang is patterned after the color of the rainbow while the bunga-sama, after the python. Almost every Yakan fabric can be described as unique ...

  6. Patani Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patani_Kingdom

    She stopped paying the bunga mas tribute to Siam, and formed an alliance with Johor, marrying her daughter (who later became Raja Kuning) off to their ruler Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah III. However, her daughter was already married to the king of Bordelong (Phatthalung), Okphaya Déca, who prompted the Siamese to attack Patani in 1633–1634. Siam ...

  7. Siamese invasion of Kedah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamese_invasion_of_Kedah

    The bunga mas was sent triennially to the Bangkok court. During the Burmese Invasion of Phuket in 1809, Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II, who was known in Thai sources as "Tuanku Pangeran" (Thai: ตวนกูปะแงหรัน), contributed a sizable force from Kedah to aid the Siamese against the Burmese.

  8. The meaning of this Filipino tattoo method is deeper than skin

    www.aol.com/meaning-filipino-tattoo-method...

    There's an Indigenous form of tattooing based in the Philippines called batok, dating back to pre-colonial days. Natalia Roxas is a practitioner based in Hawaii. Batok involves tapping ink made of ...

  9. Simbang Gabi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbang_Gabi

    Simbang Gabi originated in 1669 during the Spanish colonization of the Philippines, as a practical compromise for farmers who began working before sunrise.When the Christmas season would begin, it was customary to hold novenas in the evenings, which was more common in the rest of the Hispanic world, but the priests saw that the people would attend despite the day's fatigue.