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  2. Initiatives and referendums in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initiatives_and...

    Called Popular referendum, or alternatively Veto Referendum, Citizen referendum, Statute referendum, Statute remand, People's veto, or Citizen's veto, in which a predetermined number of signatures (typically lower than the number required for an initiative) qualifies a ballot measure for voting on repealing or not a specific state law. 23 ...

  3. 1911 California Proposition 8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911_California_Proposition_8

    It was approved by voters in a referendum held as part of a special election on 10 October. On the same day voters approved two other major political reforms, Proposition 4, which granted women the vote, and Proposition 7, which introduced the initiative and the optional referendum. Proposition 8 added Article 23 of the Constitution of California.

  4. 1911 California Proposition 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911_California_Proposition_7

    Proposition 7 of 1911 (or Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 22) [1] was an amendment of the Constitution of California that introduced, for the first time, the initiative and the optional referendum. Prior to 1911 the only form of direct democracy in California was the compulsory referendum. [2]

  5. List of California ballot propositions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_ballot...

    From 1960 to 2012, initiative measures appeared on primary, general, and special election ballots. [1] In October 2011, Governor Jerry Brown signed into law a bill (Senate Bill No. 202) which requires all future ballot initiatives to be listed only in general elections (held in November in even-numbered years), rather than during any statewide ...

  6. California ballot proposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_ballot_proposition

    In California, a ballot proposition is a referendum or an initiative measure that is submitted to the electorate for a direct decision or direct vote (or plebiscite). If passed, it can alter one or more of the articles of the Constitution of California , one or more of the 29 California Codes , or another law in the California Statutes by ...

  7. Recall election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_election

    A recall election (also called a recall referendum, recall petition or representative recall) is a procedure by which voters can remove an elected official from office through a referendum before that official's term of office has ended. Recalls appear in the constitution in ancient Athenian democracy. [1]

  8. 1978 California Proposition 13 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_California_Proposition_13

    Proposition 13 (officially named the People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation) is an amendment of the Constitution of California enacted during 1978, by means of the initiative process, to cap property taxes and limit property reassessments to when the property changes ownership, and to require a 2/3 majority for tax increases in the ...

  9. History of direct democracy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_direct...

    It was placed on the ballot through the California initiative (or referendum) process under which a proposed law or constitutional amendment, termed a "proposition," is placed on the ballot once its backers gather a sufficient number of signatures on a petition. When passed, Proposition 13 became article 13A of the California state constitution.