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  2. Conversion of units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_of_units

    Last, multiply the original expression of the physical value by the fraction, called a conversion factor, to obtain the same physical value expressed in terms of a different unit. Note: since valid conversion factors are dimensionless and have a numerical value of one , multiplying any physical quantity by such a conversion factor (which is 1 ...

  3. Mean speed theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_speed_theorem

    The mean speed theorem, also known as the Merton rule of uniform acceleration, [1] was discovered in the 14th century by the Oxford Calculators of Merton College, and was proved by Nicole Oresme. It states that a uniformly accelerated body (starting from rest, i.e. zero initial velocity) travels the same distance as a body with uniform speed ...

  4. Multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication

    For example, multiplying the lengths (in meters or feet) of the two sides of a rectangle gives its area (in square meters or square feet). Such a product is the subject of dimensional analysis. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. For example, since 4 multiplied by 3 equals 12, 12 divided by 3 equals 4.

  5. Hubble's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble's_law

    The Hubble length or Hubble distance is a unit of distance in cosmology, defined as cH −1 — the speed of light multiplied by the Hubble time. It is equivalent to 4,420 million parsecs or 14.4 billion light years. (The numerical value of the Hubble length in light years is, by definition, equal to that of the Hubble time in years.)

  6. Speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed

    When a distance in kilometres (km) is divided by a time in hours (h), the result is in kilometres per hour (km/h). Average speed does not describe the speed variations that may have taken place during shorter time intervals (as it is the entire distance covered divided by the total time of travel), and so average speed is often quite different ...

  7. Absement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absement

    It is the first time-integral of the displacement [3] [4] (i.e. absement is the area under a displacement vs. time graph), so the displacement is the rate of change (first time-derivative) of the absement. The dimension of absement is length multiplied by time.

  8. Operation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_(mathematics)

    An example of an external operation is scalar multiplication, where a vector is multiplied by a scalar and result in a vector. An n -ary multifunction or multioperation ω is a mapping from a Cartesian power of a set into the set of subsets of that set, formally ω : X n → P ( X ) {\displaystyle \omega :X^{n}\rightarrow {\mathcal {P}}(X)} .

  9. Length contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length_contraction

    The length of the rod can be computed by multiplying its travel time by its velocity, thus = in the rod's rest frame or = in the clock's rest frame. [ 14 ] In Newtonian mechanics, simultaneity and time duration are absolute and therefore both methods lead to the equality of L {\displaystyle L} and L 0 {\displaystyle L_{0}} .