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As proposed in the third five-year plan [2] of India, the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) was founded as the Institute of Tropical Meteorology on 17 November 1962 at Pune as an individual unit of the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the main organization responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasts, and detecting earthquakes in India.
The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.25 metres (4.1 ft) to 2.00 metres (6.6 ft) above the ground, [5] and shielded from direct sunlight intensity (hence the term x degrees "in the shade"). [6]
Avg. summer temperature: 33 °C (91 °F) Avg. winter temperature: ... Spread over 25 acres, it was known as the first and largest water park in Pune when founded. In ...
There is not much rainfall in Shirur throughout the year. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as BSh. Average annual temperature is 25.4°C and average annual rainfall is 498mm. The warmest month of the year is May, with an average temperature of 30.8°C. At 21.1°C on average, December is the coldest month of the year.
Since the first function is independent of T 2, this temperature must cancel on the right side, meaning f(T 1, T 3) is of the form g(T 1)/g(T 3) (i.e. f(T 1, T 3) = f(T 1, T 2)f(T 2, T 3) = g(T 1)/g(T 2) · g(T 2)/g(T 3) = g(T 1)/g(T 3)), where g is a function of a single temperature. A temperature scale can now be chosen with the property that
It was one of the hottest and longest heat waves in the subcontinent since the two countries began recording weather reports. The highest temperatures occurred in Churu, Rajasthan, reaching up to 50.8 °C (123.4 °F), [5] a near record high in India, missing the record of 51.0 °C (123.8 °F) set in 2016 by a fraction of a degree. [6]
In radiosonde observation, the hypsometric equation can be used to compute the height of a pressure level given the height of a reference pressure level and the mean virtual temperature in between. Then, the newly computed height can be used as a new reference level to compute the height of the next level given the mean virtual temperature in ...
Due to its milder weather, the city became the "Monsoon capital" of the Governor of Bombay, thus making it one of the most important cities of the Bombay Presidency. [48] [note 1] The Southern Command of the Indian Army, established in 1895, is headquartered in Pune cantonment. [49] [50] The city of Pune was known as Poona during British rule.