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Isopentane is a major component (sometimes 30% or more) of natural gasoline, an analog of common petroleum-derived gasoline that is condensed from natural gas. [4] Its share in commercial car fuel is highly variable: 19–45% in 1990s Sweden, [ 13 ] 4–31% in 1990s US [ 14 ] and 3.6–11% in the US in 2011. [ 15 ]
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English: A modification of File:Phase-diag.svg with an adjusted water solid-liquid coexistence: A typical phase diagram for a single-component material, exhibiting solid, liquid and gaseous phases. The solid green line shows the usual shape of the liquid-solid phase line. The dotted green line shows the anomalous behavior of water.
English: Chemical equation illustrating the rearrangement of atoms of n-Pentane into Isopentane. This is an example of the main isomerization reaction that occurs in the catalytic reforming process used in oil refineries, which is used to enhance the octane number of gasoline.
Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 12 —that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms. The term may refer to any of three structural isomers, or to a mixture of them: in the IUPAC nomenclature, however, pentane means exclusively the n-pentane isomer, in which case pentanes refers to a mixture of them; the other two are called isopentane (methylbutane) and neopentane ...
Phase behavior Triple point: 143.46 K (–128.69 °C), 0.076 Pa Critical point: 469.8 K (196.7 °C), 3360 kPa Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o: 8.4 kJ/mol Std entropy change of fusion, Δ fus S o: 58.5 J/(mol·K) Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ vap H o: 26.200 kJ/mol at 25 °C 25.79 kJ/mol at 36.1 °C Std entropy change of ...
R600-Isobutane 13.6Kg Cylinder by Starke Hvac. Isobutane, also known as i-butane, 2-methylpropane or methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula HC(CH 3) 3.It is an isomer of butane.