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  2. Defective pixel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defective_pixel

    Close-up of an LCD, showing a dead green subpixel as a black rectangle. A defective pixel or a dead pixel is a pixel on a liquid crystal display (LCD) that is not functioning properly. The ISO standard ISO 13406-2 distinguishes between three different types of defective pixels, [1] while hardware companies tend to have further distinguishing ...

  3. ISO 13406-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_13406-2

    Three distinct types of defective pixels are described: Type 1 = a hot pixel (always on, being colour white) Type 2 = a dead pixel (always off, meaning black) Type 3 = a stuck pixel (one or more sub-pixels (red, blue or green) are always on or always off) The table below shows the maximum number of allowed defects (per type) per 1 million pixels.

  4. Compression artifact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_artifact

    In motion compensated video compression, the current picture is predicted by shifting blocks (macroblocks, partitions, or prediction units) of pixels from previously decoded frames. If two neighboring blocks use different motion vectors, there will be a discontinuity at the edge between the blocks.

  5. 480p - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/480p

    480p is the shorthand name for a family of video display resolutions.The p stands for progressive scan, i.e. non-interlaced.The 480 denotes a vertical resolution of 480 pixels, usually with a horizontal resolution of 640 pixels and 4:3 aspect ratio (480 × 4 ⁄ 3 = 640) or a horizontal resolution of 854 (848 should be used for mod16 compatibility) [1] pixels for an approximate 16:9 aspect ...

  6. iFixit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFixit

    iFixit (/ aɪ ˈ f ɪ k s ɪ t / eye-FIX-it [4]) is an American e-commerce and how-to website that publishes free wiki-like online repair guides and tear-downs of consumer electronics and gadgets. It also sells repair parts, tools, and accessories.

  7. Display resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_resolution

    1080p progressive scan HDTV, which uses a 16:9 ratio. Some commentators also use display resolution to indicate a range of input formats that the display's input electronics will accept and often include formats greater than the screen's native grid size even though they have to be down-scaled to match the screen's parameters (e.g. accepting a 1920 × 1080 input on a display with a native 1366 ...

  8. Image subtraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_subtraction

    Image subtraction or pixel subtraction or difference imaging is an image processing technique whereby the digital numeric value of one pixel or whole image is subtracted from another image, and a new image generated from the result.

  9. Pixel aspect ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_aspect_ratio

    Pixel aspect ratio must be taken into consideration by video editing software products that edit video files with non-square pixels, especially when mixing video clips with different pixel aspect ratios. This would be the case when creating a video montage from various cameras employing different video standards (a relatively rare situation).