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  2. Nephrectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrectomy

    The kidney is completely detached inside the body and then placed in a bag. One of the incisions is then expanded to remove the kidney for cancer operations. If the kidney is being removed for other causes, it can be morcellated and removed through the small incisions. Recently, this procedure is performed through a single incision in the ...

  3. Compensatory growth (organ) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compensatory_growth_(organ)

    Size of a normal pig kidney (left) compared to a solitary pig kidney (right). Compensatory growth is a type of regenerative growth that can take place in a number of human organs after the organs are either damaged, removed, or cease to function. [1] Additionally, increased functional demand can also stimulate this growth in tissues and organs. [2]

  4. Kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

    The kidney participates in the control of the volume of various body fluids, fluid osmolality, acid-base balance, various electrolyte concentrations, and removal of toxins. Filtration occurs in the glomerulus: one-fifth of the blood volume that enters the kidneys is filtered.

  5. Urinary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_system

    The urinary system refers to the structures that produce and transport urine to the point of excretion. In the human urinary system there are two kidneys that are located between the dorsal body wall and parietal peritoneum on both the left and right sides. The formation of urine begins within the functional unit of the kidney, the nephrons.

  6. Renal compensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_compensation

    When the pH of the body falls below 7.35, an acidemia occurs. [2] Similarly, when the pH of the body rises above 7.45, an alkalemia occurs. [2] Renal compensation is one of the many compensatory mechanisms within the body which assist the pH level in ranging between 7.35 and 7.45 as the body cannot function properly when the pH falls out of ...

  7. Kidneys from Black donors are more likely to be thrown away ...

    www.aol.com/kidneys-black-donors-more-likely...

    Research on kidney transplants suggests that kidneys from donors with two copies of the higher-risk APOL1 variants fail at higher rates after transplantation. This could explain the data on Black ...

  8. Excretory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretory_system

    The kidneys remove from the blood the nitrogenous wastes such as urea, as well as salts and excess water, and excrete them in the form of urine. This is done with the help of millions of nephrons present in the kidney. The renal vein (or kidney vein) carries the filtrated blood away from

  9. Pig kidney works in a donated body for over a month, a step ...

    www.aol.com/news/pig-kidney-works-donated-body...

    As they raced back to NYU, Montgomery was removing both kidneys from the donated body so there'd be no doubt if the soon-to-arrive pig version was working. One pig kidney was transplanted, the ...