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2. Ethyl glucuronide - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_glucuronide

   Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) is a metabolite of ethanol which is formed in the body by glucuronidation following exposure to ethanol, usually from drinking alcoholic beverages.It is used as a biomarker to test for ethanol use and to monitor alcohol abstinence in situations where drinking is prohibited, such as by the military, in alcohol treatment programs, in professional monitoring programs ...

3. Glucuronidation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucuronidation

   The human body uses glucuronidation to make a large variety of substances more water-soluble, and, in this way, allow for their subsequent elimination from the body through urine or feces (via bile from the liver). Hormones are glucuronidated to allow for easier transport around the body. Pharmacologists have linked drugs to glucuronic acid to ...

4. Chronic kidney disease in cats - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_kidney_disease_in_cats

   Cats are carnivores. The kidney is a vital organ with a variety of tasks. It plays an important role in maintaining the water, electrolyte and acid-base balance, in the excretion of toxic metabolic degradation products such as urea and in the recovery of valuable substances such as glucose, amino acids, peptides and minerals initially filtered out of the blood during ultrafiltration in the ...

5. Assessment of kidney function - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assessment_of_kidney_function

   An estimate of the GFR is used clinically to determine the degree of kidney impairment and to track the progression of the disease. The GFR, however, does not reveal the source of the kidney disease. This is accomplished by urinalysis, measurement of urine protein excretion, kidney imaging, and, if necessary, kidney biopsy. [1]

6. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

   Trace levels of protein in the urine can be normal, [60] but high levels (proteinuria) can indicate kidney disease. [45] Most cases of proteinuria are caused by increased levels of albumin , [ 61 ] which test strips can detect relatively well; but they are markedly less sensitive to other proteins, such as Bence-Jones protein , [ 62 ] which may ...

7. Glucuronide - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucuronide

   A glucuronide, also known as glucuronoside, is any substance produced by linking glucuronic acid to another substance via a glycosidic bond. [1] The glucuronides belong to the glycosides . Glucuronidation , the conversion of chemical compounds to glucuronides, is a method that animals use to assist in the excretion of toxic substances, drugs or ...

8. Drug test - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_test

   6–24 hours [7] Note: Alcohol tests may measure ethyl glucuronide, which can stay in urine for up to 80 hours: up to 90 days [8] 12 to 24 hours Amphetamines (except methamphetamine) 1 to 4 days [9] up to 90 days: 12 hours Methamphetamine: 5 days- up to a week [10] up to 90 days: 1 to 3 days [10] MDMA (Ecstasy) 3 to 5 days: up to 90 days: 3 to ...

9. Urine test - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test

   A urine test is any medical test performed on a urine specimen. The analysis of urine is a valuable diagnostic tool because its composition reflects the functioning of many body systems, particularly the kidneys and urinary system , and specimens are easy to obtain. [ 1 ]