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  2. Ion-exchange resin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-exchange_resin

    Ion-exchange resin beads. An ion-exchange resin or ion-exchange polymer is a resin or polymer that acts as a medium for ion exchange, that is also known as an ionex. [1] It is an insoluble matrix (or support structure) normally in the form of small (0.25–1.43 mm radius) microbeads, usually white or yellowish, fabricated from an organic polymer substrate.

  3. Diethylaminoethyl cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethylaminoethyl_cellulose

    The resin is a weak exchanger because it is only partially ionized over most pH values, and an efficient separation with DEAE-C chromatography requires a specific, narrow pH range. [ 8 ] Cellulose, dextran, agarose, and other insoluble complexes are unaffected because they compose inert matrices, hence why they are so often derivatized with ...

  4. Ion exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_exchange

    Ion-exchange resin beads Ion-exchange column used for protein purification. Ion exchange is a reversible interchange of one species of ion present in an insoluble solid with another of like charge present in a solution surrounding the solid. Ion exchange is used in softening or demineralizing of water, purification of chemicals, and separation ...

  5. Chelating resin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelating_resin

    Dowex chelating resin A-1, also known as Chelex 100, is based on iminodiacetic acid in a styrene-divinylbenzene matrix. Dowex A-1 is available commercially and is widely used to determine general properties of chelating resins such as rate determining step and pH dependence, etc. Dowex A-1 is produced from chloromethylated styrene ...

  6. Anion-exchange chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anion-exchange_chromatography

    Anion-exchange chromatography is a process that separates substances based on their charges using an ion-exchange resin containing positively charged groups, such as diethyl-aminoethyl groups (DEAE). [2] In solution, the resin is coated with positively charged counter-ions . Anion exchange resins will bind to negatively charged molecules ...

  7. Ion-exchange membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-exchange_membrane

    An ion-exchange membrane is generally made of organic or inorganic polymer with charged (ionic) side groups, such as ion-exchange resins. Anion-exchange membranes contain fixed cationic groups with predominantly mobile anions; because anions are the majority species, most of the conductivity is due to anion transport.

  8. Water softening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_softening

    The waste waters eluted from the ion-exchange column containing the unwanted calcium and magnesium salts are typically discharged to the sewage system. [3] Recharge typically takes the following steps: [11] Backwash: Water is directed through the resin in the direction opposite to that of normal flow, and the output is sent to a drain for disposal.

  9. Cation-exchange capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cation-exchange_capacity

    Cation-exchange capacity (CEC) is a measure of how many cations can be retained on soil particle surfaces. [1] Negative charges on the surfaces of soil particles bind positively-charged atoms or molecules (cations), but allow these to exchange with other positively charged particles in the surrounding soil water. [ 2 ]