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The Kimak Kaganate's fall in the mid-11th century was caused by external factors. The migration of the Central Asian Mongolic-speaking nomads pushed by the Mongolic Khitay state Lyao formed in Northern China in 916 AD. The Khitay nomads occupied the Kimak and Kipchak lands west of the Irtysh.
The Kipchak–Cuman confederation spoke a Turkic language (Kipchak languages, Cuman language) [26] whose most important surviving record is the Codex Cumanicus, a late 13th-century dictionary of words in Kipchak, Cuman, and Latin.
Abu Said Gardizi (d. 1061) wrote that the Kimak federation consisted of seven tribes: Yemeks (Ar. Yamāk < MTrk *Yemǟk or *(Y)imēk), Eymür, Tatars, Bayandur, Kipchak, Lanikaz and Ajlad. Later, an expanded Kimek Kaganate partially controlled the territories of the Oguz , Kangly , and Bagjanak tribes, and in the west bordered the Khazar and ...
The Codex Cumanicus is composed of several Cuman–Kipchak dialects. [140] The Cumans' language was a form of Kipchak Turkic and was, until the 14th century, a lingua franca over much of the Eurasian steppes. [141] [142] A number of Cuman–Kipchak–Arabic grammar glossaries appeared in Mamluk lands in the 14th and 15th centuries. It is ...
The Bayandur was one of the 7 original tribes that made up the Kimek confederation, along with the Imur [3] /Imi, [4] Imak [3] [4] Tatar, Kipchak, Lanikaz and Ajlad. [5] The Kimek tribes originated in the Central Asian steppes, and had migrated to the territory of present-day Kazakhstan. [3] The Bayandur, as part of the Kimek, were mentioned by ...
The Ajlad was a Turkic tribe or clan. They were one of seven original tribes that made up the Kimek confederation.They originated from the Central Asian steppes.. The Ajlad were one of seven original tribes that made up the Kimek confederation, along with the Imur [1] /Imi, [2] Imak, [1] [2] Tatar, Kipchak, Bayandur and Lanikaz. [3]
Toksobich, Kolobich, Etebich, Tetrobich - Russian versions of Cuman-Kipchak chieftains captured in battle, may be any of the above forementioned or other individuals entirely. The Cuman-Kipchak base name would most likely be the equivalent of - Toks(o), Kolo, Ete, Tetr(o). [14] Lavor/Ovlur/Vlur, possibly a kinsman, aided Igor in his escape. [15]
One of the oldest cities in northern Kazakhstan, Pavlodar was founded in the 9th century as the settlements of Khakan-Kimak and Imakia, the capitals of the Kimek–Kipchak confederation. Koryakovsky fort was founded in 1720 as an Imperial Russian outpost.