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The central temple is the largest temple of the Jain temples on Girnar, standing in a quadrangular paved courtyard that measures 190 to 195 feet (58 to 59 m) in length and 130 feet (40 m) in width. [7] [9] [10] The courtyard is bordered by 67 cells, each of which enshrine a marble idol with a cloister in front of them onto a bench. The ...
The temple derives its name from the image of Neminatha in kayotsarga posture standing on a large shankha (conch shell). [64] The unique feature of this temple is a monolithic pillar with the carving of 1008 Tirthankaras known as Sahasrakuta Jinabimba. [67] [68] Adikavi Pampa wrote Ādi purāṇa, seated in this basadi (temple) during 9th ...
The temple was historically a Jain temple. [54] So the temple construction, renovation and reconstruction history extends from the mid-8th century to the 15th century. [51] As per archaeologist James Burgess's works on Gujarat's history, Ambika temple was not a Hindu shrine and that Jains had built it and Hindus had occupied it later. [55]
Girnar was anciently called Raivata or Ujjayanta, sacred amongst the Jains to Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankara, and a place of pilgrimage since before 250 BCE. [2]Situated on the first plateau of Mount Girnar at the height of about 3800 steps, at an altitude of 2370 ft above Junagadh, still some 600 ft below the first summit of Girnar, there are Jain temples with marvelous carvings in marble.
It's owned by the descendants of the Chalukyas, whose empire spread through much of Gujarat and Central India in the 12th century. It also contains the Jain sandstone temples of Parshvanath and Neminath and a Shiva temple. The Sabarkantha district is host to the Chitra Vichitra Fair in Gunbhakhari village, a couple of weeks after Holi. [17]
Jainism has had a notable following in Gujarat. [1] According to the 2011 Census of India, around 0.959% of the population of Gujarat is Jain. [2] There are several old Jain temples that draw pilgrims from Jains around the world in places such as Palitana, Taranga, Sankheshwar, Idar.
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