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Copper(I) iodide is white, but samples often appear tan or even, when found in nature as rare mineral marshite, reddish brown, but such color is due to the presence of impurities. It is common for samples of iodide-containing compounds to become discolored due to the facile aerobic oxidation of the iodide anion to molecular iodine.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Copper(I) iodide is a solid pale tan material transforming at 60–62 °C to orange color. [17] Ammonium metavanadate is a white material, turning to brown at 150 °C and then to black at 170 °C. [17] Manganese violet (Mn(NH 4) 2 P 2 O 7) is a violet material, a popular pigment, turning to white at 400 °C. [17]
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and the atomic number of 29. It is easily recognisable, due to its distinct red-orange color . Copper also has a range of different organic and inorganic salts , having varying oxidation states ranging from (0,I) to (III).
Marshite (CuI) is a naturally occurring isometric halide mineral with occasional silver (Ag) substitution for copper (Cu). [6] [7] Solid solution between the silver end-member miersite and the copper end-member marshite has been found in these minerals from deposits in Broken Hill, Australia. [8]
A black solid, it is one of the two stable oxides of copper, the other being Cu 2 O or copper(I) oxide (cuprous oxide). As a mineral, it is known as tenorite, or sometimes black copper. It is a product of copper mining and the precursor to many other copper-containing products and chemical compounds. [3]
Copper from a wire is displaced by silver from a silver nitrate solution it is dipped into, and metallic silver crystals precipitate onto the copper wire. The Walden reductor is an illustration of a reduction reaction directly accompanied by the precipitation of a less soluble compound because of its lower chemical valence:
The low solubility of silver iodide and lead iodide reflects the covalent character of these metal iodides. A test for the presence of iodide ions is the formation of yellow precipitates of these compounds upon treatment of a solution of silver nitrate or lead(II) nitrate. [2] Aqueous solutions of iodide salts dissolve iodine better than pure ...