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  2. Cairn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairn

    In Highland folklore it is recounted that before Highland clans fought in a battle, each man would place a stone in a pile. Those who survived the battle returned and removed a stone from the pile. The stones that remained were built into a cairn to honour the dead. [citation needed] Cairns in the region were also put to vital practical use.

  3. Mound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mound

    In the archaeology of the United States and Canada, a mound is a deliberately constructed elevated earthen structure or earthwork, intended for a range of potential uses.In European and Asian archaeology, the word "tumulus" may be used as a synonym for an artificial hill, particularly if the hill is related to particular burial customs.

  4. Rock garden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_garden

    The Japanese rock garden, or dry garden, often referred to as a "Zen garden", is a special kind of rock garden with a few large rocks, and gravel over most of the surface, often raked in patterns, and no or very few plants. Other Chinese and Japanese gardens use rocks, singly or in groups, with more plants, and often set in grass, or next to ...

  5. Boulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulder

    Boulder in British Columbia, Canada Kämmenkivi stone on the Pisa hill in Kuopio, Finland 2'500 Million years old rocks on a hill in Hyderabad, India. In geology, a boulder (or rarely bowlder) [1] is a rock fragment with size greater than 25.6 cm (10.1 in) in diameter. [2] Smaller pieces are called cobbles and pebbles.

  6. Rock balancing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_balancing

    The number of rock piles created in this manner in natural areas is of concern to conservationists, because the process can expose the soil to erosion and aesthetically intrude upon the natural landscape. [7] [5] Rock stacking in national parks has been called vandalism by the US National Park Service and by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife ...

  7. Pile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pile

    Pile, a type of deep foundation. Screw piles, used for building deep foundations; Pile bridge, structure that uses foundations consisting of long poles; Pile lighthouse, a type of skeletal lighthouse, used primarily in Florida, US, and in Australia Screw-pile lighthouse, a lighthouse that stands on piles screwed into sandy or muddy sea or river ...

  8. Tell (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(archaeology)

    Tell Barri, northeastern Syria, from the west; this is 32 meters (105 feet) high, and its base covers 37 hectares (91 acres) Tel Be'er Sheva, Beersheva, Israel. In archaeology, a tell (from Arabic: تَلّ, tall, 'mound' or 'small hill') [1] is an artificial topographical feature, a mound [a] consisting of the accumulated and stratified debris of a succession of consecutive settlements at the ...

  9. Matzevah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matzevah

    Matzevah or masseba [1] (Hebrew: מַצֵּבָה maṣṣēḇā; "pillar") or stele (Greek: στήλην stílin) in the Septuagint, is a term used in the Hebrew Bible for a sacred pillar, a type of standing stone.