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  2. User-mode Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux

    User-mode Linux (UML) is a virtualization system for the Linux operating system based on an architectural port of the Linux kernel to its own system call interface, which enables multiple virtual Linux kernel-based operating systems (known as guests) to run as an application within a normal Linux system (known as the host).

  3. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    Removes (deletes) files, directories, device nodes and symbolic links rmdir: Removes empty directories shred: Overwrites a file to hide its contents, and optionally deletes it sync: Flushes file system buffers touch: Changes file timestamps; creates file truncate: Shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size vdir: Is exactly like ...

  4. Debian configuration system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_configuration_system

    When packages are being installed, debconf asks the user questions which determine the contents of the system-wide configuration files associated with that package. After package installation, it is possible to go back and change the configuration of a package by using the dpkg-reconfigure program, or another program such as Synaptic .

  5. Root directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_directory

    View of the root directory in the OpenIndiana operating system. In a computer file system, and primarily used in the Unix and Unix-like operating systems, the root directory is the first or top-most directory in a hierarchy. [1] It can be likened to the trunk of a tree, as the starting point where all branches originate from.

  6. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The file owner is 'root' and the SUID permission is set (the '4') - so the file is executed as 'root'. The reason an executable would be run as 'root' is so that it can modify specific files that the user would not normally be allowed to, without giving the user full root access. A default use of this can be seen with the /usr/bin/passwd binary ...

  7. Debian version history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_version_history

    Debian 12 (Bookworm) with GNOME. Debian 12 (Bookworm) was released on 10 June 2023. [68] It is based on Linux kernel v6.1 LTS, and uses GNOME 43 as its default desktop environment, but as usual many other desktops are available, such as KDE Plasma 5.27, LXDE 11, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.26, and Xfce 4.18. [282]

  8. Comparison of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux...

    Debian packages as per Debian 2023-12-04 X Debian desktop None Active SparkyLinux? Sparky Linux team 2012 7.5 [85] ? 2024-09-18 X Debian: general, video games None Active Source Mage GNU/Linux: Ryan Abrams, Eric Schabell dev team: 2002 0.62-11 [86] ? 2017-09-22 Source Mage Social Contract: Sorcerer general None Active SteamOS: Valve: Valve ...

  9. dpkg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dpkg

    dpkg-genchanges reads the information from an unpacked Debian tree source that once constructed creates a control file (.changes). dpkg-buildpackage is a control script that can be used to construct the package automatically. dpkg-distaddfile adds a file input to debian/files.