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The Interrupt flag (IF) is a flag bit in the CPU's FLAGS register, which determines whether or not the (CPU) will respond immediately to maskable hardware interrupts. [1] If the flag is set to 1 maskable interrupts are enabled. If reset (set to 0) such interrupts will be disabled until
It helps prioritize IRQs so that the CPU switches execution to the most appropriate interrupt handler (ISR) after the PIC assesses the IRQs' relative priorities. Common modes of interrupt priority include hard priorities, rotating priorities, and cascading priorities. [citation needed] PICs often allow mapping input to outputs in a configurable ...
FLAGS registers can be moved from or to the stack. This is part of the job of saving and restoring CPU context, against a routine such as an interrupt service routine whose changes to registers should not be seen by the calling code. Here are the relevant instructions: The PUSHF and POPF instructions transfer the 16-bit FLAGS register.
Clock-comparator subclass mask 0 21 CPU-timer subclass mask 0 22 Service-signal subclass mask 0 24 Set to 1 0 25 Interrupt-key subclass mask 0 26 Set to 1 0 27 ETR subclass mask 0 28 Program-call-fast 0 29 Crypto control 1 0 Primary space-switch-event control 1 1-19 Primary segment-table origin 1 22 Primary subspace-group control 1 23
The interrupt controller sends an interrupt request (or IRQ) to the CPU with a certain priority level, and the CPU sets a mask that causes any other interrupts with a lower priority to be put into a pending state, until the CPU releases control back to the interrupt controller. If a signal comes in at a higher priority, then the current ...
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The hardware interrupt signals are all active low, and are as follows: [1] RESET a reset signal, level-triggered NMI a non-maskable interrupt, edge-triggered IRQ a maskable interrupt, level-triggered ABORT a special-purpose, non-maskable interrupt (65C816 only, see below), level-triggered