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  2. Patulous Eustachian tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patulous_Eustachian_tube

    Fatty tissues hold the tube closed most of the time in healthy individuals. When circumstances cause overall body fat to diminish, the tissue surrounding the Eustachian tube shrinks and this function is disrupted. [7] Activities and substances which dehydrate the body have the same effect and are also possible causes of patulous Eustachian tube.

  3. Mastoiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoiditis

    The tube is extruded spontaneously after a few weeks to months, and the incision heals naturally. If there are complications, or the mastoiditis does not respond to the above treatments, it may be necessary to perform a mastoidectomy : a procedure in which a portion of the bone is removed and the infection drained.

  4. Eustachian tube dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustachian_tube_dysfunction

    [7] [5] Given that proximity of that part of the Eustachian tube to the tympanic cavity, the site of frequent infections during childhood, it is logical to conclude that this segment of the tube experiences fibrosis and stenosis from recurrent infections. This is a possible explanation for the increased frequency of chronic ear disease in ...

  5. Balloon Eustachian tuboplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balloon_Eustachian_Tuboplasty

    Balloon Eustachian tuboplasty (BET) [1] is a minimally invasive procedure for the causal treatment of Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD), an often-chronic disorder in which the regulation of middle ear pressure and the removal of secretions are impaired. The dysfunction often causes significant discomfort in affected patients and can trigger ...

  6. Orofacial myofunctional disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orofacial_myofunctional...

    Tongue thrusting is a type of orofacial myofunctional disorder, which is defined as habitual resting or thrusting the tongue forward and/or sideways against or between the teeth while swallowing, chewing, resting, or speaking. Abnormal swallowing patterns push the upper teeth forward and away from the upper alveolar processes and cause open bites.

  7. Tubomanometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubomanometry

    Immediate opening of the eustachian tube was observed in healthy subjects at 30-50 mbar pressure. In patients with chronic eustachian tube dysfunction, this opening could be registered in only 42% of the patients at 30 mbar and 58% at 50 mbar. [3] The results are usually interpreted as R values.

  8. When are kids old enough to chew gum — and what happens if ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/kids-old-enough-chew-gum...

    Pros and cons of kids chewing gum. ... The chewing process reduces cavities by clearing out the grooves of the back teeth.” ... chewing gum can also cause some issues like jaw problems and ...

  9. Adenoid hypertrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenoid_hypertrophy

    The exact cause of adenoid hypertrophy in children remains unclear, but it is likely linked to immunological responses, hormonal factors, or genetic components. Adenoid hypertrophy is an immunological abnormality characterized by altered cytokine production, with children experiencing higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines.