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In computer programming, specifically when using the imperative programming paradigm, an assertion is a predicate (a Boolean-valued function over the state space, usually expressed as a logical proposition using the variables of a program) connected to a point in the program, that always should evaluate to true at that point in code execution.
In contrast to attempting to prove that a compiler is correct for all valid input programs translation validation [7] aims to automatically establish that a given input program is compiled correctly. Proving correct compilation of a given program is potentially easier than proving a compiler correct for all programs, but still requires symbolic ...
It uses axiomatic techniques to define programming language semantics and argue about the correctness of programs through assertions known as Hoare triples. Software testing is any activity aimed at evaluating an attribute or capability of a program or system and determining that it meets its required results. Although crucial to software ...
Source: [3] A grammar for a simple language should be defined; so that sentences in the language can be interpreted. When a problem occurs very often, it could be considered to represent it as a sentence in a simple language (Domain Specific Languages) so that an interpreter can solve the problem by interpreting the sentence.
Computer language syntax is generally distinguished into three levels: Words – the lexical level, determining how characters form tokens; Phrases – the grammar level, narrowly speaking, determining how tokens form phrases; Context – determining what objects or variables names refer to, if types are valid, etc.
An example of such an expression would be ∀x ∀y ∃z (x ∨ y ∨ z) ∧ (¬x ∨ ¬y ∨ ¬z); it is valid, since for all values of x and y, an appropriate value of z can be found, viz. z=TRUE if both x and y are FALSE, and z=FALSE else. SAT itself (tacitly) uses only ∃ quantifiers.
Validation focused on error-handling: complementary (not concurrent) validation regarding the one performed by the development team; Compliance with software and system requirements; Black box testing and White box testing techniques; Experience based techniques
A parsing expression is a kind of pattern that each string may either match or not match.In case of a match, there is a unique prefix of the string (which may be the whole string, the empty string, or something in between) which has been consumed by the parsing expression; this prefix is what one would usually think of as having matched the expression.