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  2. Scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity

    relative abundance is the condition where the available quantities of useful goods with alternative uses are greater than the multiple, different human requirements. Economic theory views absolute and relative scarcity as distinct concepts and "...quick in emphasizing that it is relative scarcity that defines economics."

  3. Dark Ages (historiography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Ages_(historiography)

    Others, however, have used the term to denote the relative scarcity of written records regarding at least the early part of the Middle Ages. As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and the 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the Dark Ages appellation to the Early Middle Ages; [ 1 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] today's ...

  4. Externality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality

    Their desirability is or derived utility is intrinsically tied to their relative scarcity or exclusivity within a particular social context. [45] The economic concept of Positional externalities originates from Duesenberry's Relative Income Hypothesis. This hypothesis challenges the conventional microeconomic model, as outlined by the Common ...

  5. Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity:_Why_Having_Too...

    Scarcity affects the functioning of the brain at both a conscious and subconscious level, and has a large impact on the way one behaves. The authors suggest that scarcity has a tendency to push us into a state of tunneling: a focus primarily on the scarcity of a resource, and a resulting neglect of everything else “outside” the tunnel. When ...

  6. The Ultimate Resource - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ultimate_Resource

    The work opens with an explanation of scarcity, noting its relation to price; high prices denote relative scarcity and low prices indicate abundance.Simon usually measures prices in wage-adjusted terms, since this is a measure of how much labor is required to purchase a fixed amount of a particular resource.

  7. Post-scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-scarcity

    Post-scarcity is a theoretical economic situation in which most goods can be produced in great abundance with minimal human labor, so that they become available to all very cheaply or even freely. [1] [2] Post-scarcity does not mean that scarcity has been eliminated for all goods and services.

  8. Steady-state economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steady-state_economy

    Critics of the steady-state economy usually object to it by arguing that resource decoupling, technological development, and the operation of market mechanisms are capable of overcoming resource scarcity, pollution, or population overshoot. Proponents of the steady-state economy, on the other hand, maintain that these objections remain ...

  9. Scarcity value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity_value

    Scarcity value is an economic factor describing the increase in an item's relative price by a low supply.Whereas the prices of newly manufactured products depends mostly on the cost of production (the cost of inputs used to produce them, which in turn reflects the scarcity of the inputs), the prices of many goods—such as antiques, rare stamps, and those raw materials in high demand ...