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Structural steel welding - Welding of steel structures AS/NZS 1554.2: Structural steel welding - Stud welding (steel studs to steel) AS/NZS 1554.3: Structural steel welding - Welding of reinforcing steel AS/NZS 1554.4: Structural steel welding - Welding of high strength quenched and tempered steels AS/NZS 1554.5
The AWS defines welding PQR as a record of welding variables used to produce an acceptable test weldment and the results of tests conducted on the weldment to qualify a Welding Procedure Specification. For steel construction (civil engineering structures) AWS D1.1 is a widely used standard.
Self-drilling screws with tapping screw thread – Dimensions, requirements and testing: Withdrawn: ISO 10666, ISO 15480, ISO 15481, ISO 15482, ISO 15483: DIN 7513: Hexagon head and slotted head thread cutting screws – Dimensions, requirements and testing: Active: DIN 7516: Cross recessed head thread cutting screws – Dimensions ...
Typical materials that can be centrifugal cast are metals, cements, concretes, glass, and pottery materials. Typical metals cast are iron, steel, stainless steels, and alloys of nickel, aluminum, and copper, magnesium. Two materials can be combined by introducing a second material during the process.
The weld access hole or rat hole is a structural engineering technique in which a part of the web of an I-beam or T-beam is cut out at the end or ends of the beam. The hole in the web allows a welder to weld the flange to another part of the structure with a continuous weld the full width on both top and bottom sides of the flange.
The cast iron was aged to reduce stress in the metal in an effort to decrease the likelihood of the plate twisting or warping over time. Cast-iron surface plates are now frequently used on production floors as a tool for lapping granite surface plates to achieve certain grades of accuracy. The metal allows itself to be impregnated with the ...
The use of grinding to prepare pieces is reserved for small sections that cannot be prepared by other methods. Air carbon arc cutting is common in industries that work with stainless steels, cast iron, or ordinary carbon steel. [8] Prior to welding dissimilar materials, one or both faces of the groove can be buttered.
Iron, different steels, and even cast-iron can be welded to each other, provided that their carbon content is close enough that the welding ranges overlap. Pure iron can be welded when nearly white hot; between 2,500 °F (1,400 °C) and 2,700 °F (1,500 °C). Steel with a carbon content of 2.0% can be welded when orangish-yellow, between 1,700 ...