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At the end of March 2023, UK general government gross debt was £2,537.0 billion, or 100.5% gross domestic product. [ 2 ] Approximately a third of the UK national debt is owned by the British government due to the Bank of England 's quantitative easing programme, so approximately a third of the cost of servicing the debt is paid by the ...
This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under ...
[1]: 81 A debt instrument is a financial claim that requires payment of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor in the future. Examples include debt securities (such as bonds and bills), loans, and government employee pension obligations. [1]: 207 Net debt equals gross debt minus financial assets that are debt instruments.
English: This chart shows UK debt as a percentage of GDP (1993-2023). This chart uses data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS). This chart uses data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
Quartile representation of current account balance as percent GDP by IMF WEO data Quartile representation of current account balance as percent GDP by CIA World ...
In July 2007, the UK had government debt at 35.5% of GDP. [133] As a result of the 2007–2010 financial crisis and the late-2000s global recession, government spending increased to a historically high level of 48% of GDP in 2009–10, partly as a result of the cost of a series of bank bailouts.
External debt measures an economy's obligations to make future payments and, therefore, is an indicator of a country's vulnerability to solvency and liquidity problems. [1]: xi–xii Another useful indicator is the net external debt position, which equals gross external debt minus external assets in the form of debt instruments.
The following articles contain lists of countries by debt: List of countries by public debt; List of countries by household debt; List of countries by corporate debt; List of countries by external debt