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Four PCI Express bus card slots (from top to second from bottom: ×4, ×16, ×1 and ×16), compared to a 32-bit conventional PCI bus card slot (very bottom). In computer architecture, a bus (historically also called a data highway [1] or databus) is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer or between computers. [2]
Device interfaces where one bus transfers data via another will be limited to the throughput of the slowest interface, at best. For instance, SATA revision 3.0 ( 6 Gbit/s ) controllers on one PCI Express 2.0 ( 5 Gbit/s ) channel will be limited to the 5 Gbit/s rate and have to employ more channels to get around this problem.
Memory bus, a bus between the computer and the memory; PCI bus, a bus between motherboard and peripherals that uses the Peripheral Component Interconnect standard; USB (Universal Serial Bus), a standard communication protocol used by many portable devices, computer peripherals and storage media
2×50 2.54 mm card edge: Designed around Intel 8080 but used with other processors too: Homebrew and industry use. VME: 1981: DIN 41612: 10 MByte/s: Motorola 68000 based: Industry use. STEbus: 1983: DIN 41612 a+c rows? Processor independent based: Industrial quality bus, 8-bit data / 20-bit address. Eurocard sized. Acorn system bus: 1979: DIN ...
If the data is corrupted while transmitted or received, the CRC check fails. When this happens, the receiver does not generate an ACK, which makes the sender resend the packet. [13] When a device is reset with a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next. USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used only by high ...
ARINC 429, [1] the "Mark 33 Digital Information Transfer System (DITS)," is the ARINC technical standard for the predominant avionics data bus used on most higher-end commercial and transport aircraft. [2] It defines the physical and electrical interfaces of a two-wire data bus and a data protocol to support an aircraft's avionics local area ...
The host controller directs traffic flow to devices, so no USB device can transfer any data on the bus without an explicit request from the host controller. In USB 2.0, the host controller polls the bus for traffic, usually in a round-robin fashion. The throughput of each USB port is determined by the slower speed of either the USB port or the ...
USB 1.0, 1.1, and 2.0 use two wires for power (V BUS and GND) and two wires for one differential signal of serial data. [7] Mini and micro connectors have their GND connections moved from pin #4 to pin #5, while their pin #4 serves as an ID pin to electrically differentiate A and B plugs when connecting to the AB receptacles of On-The-Go devices.