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The misinformation effect is an example of retroactive interference which occurs when information presented later interferes with the ability to retain previously encoded information. Individuals have also been shown to be susceptible to incorporating misleading information into their memory when it is presented within a question. [ 5 ]
Research exploring attention and the sharing of misinformation found that participants shared misinformation because their attention was focused on factors other than accuracy. [ 8 ] The inattentional blindness theory, then, suggests that shifting attention to accuracy and veracity will increase the quality of news that people subsequently ...
Misinformation vs. disinformation: What the terms mean and the effects they have. What is fake news? ... Here is an example of a mock-up image seen on X. This is a fake image of the Pope wearing a ...
Misinformation effect: Memory becoming less accurate because of interference from post-event information. [164] cf. continued influence effect, where misinformation about an event, despite later being corrected, continues to influence memory about the event. Modality effect
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In a paper released online this month but not yet peer-reviewed, the researchers tracked misinformation trends by analyzing nearly 136,000 fact-checks dating back to 1995, with the majority of ...
Research has also shown that viral misinformation may spread more widely as a result of echo chambers, as the echo chambers provide an initial seed which can fuel broader viral diffusion. [144] Misinformation might be created and spread with malicious intent for reasons such as causing anxiety or deceiving audiences. [141]
Other effective counters involve correcting falsehoods by fact-checking or debunking and exposing people in advance to examples of misinformation and disinformation, the report said ...