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  2. Hyperesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperesthesia

    Hyperesthesia is a condition that involves an abnormal increase in sensitivity to stimuli of the senses. Stimuli of the senses can include sound that one hears, foods that one tastes, textures that one feels, and so forth. Increased touch sensitivity is referred to as "tactile hyperesthesia", and increased sound sensitivity is called "auditory ...

  3. Hypoesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoesthesia

    Hypoesthesia. Not to be confused with Desensitization (psychology). Hypoesthesia or numbness is a common side effect of various medical conditions that manifests as a reduced sense of touch or sensation, or a partial loss of sensitivity to sensory stimuli. In everyday speech this is generally referred to as numbness.

  4. Somatosensory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatosensory_system

    The somatosensory system, or somatic sensory system is a subset of the sensory nervous system. It has two subdivisions, one for the detection of mechanosensory information related to touch, and the other for the nociception detection of pain and temperature. [1] The main functions of the somatosensory system are the perception of external ...

  5. Hyperalgesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperalgesia

    Hyperalgesia. Hyperalgesia (/ ˌhaɪpərælˈdʒiːziə / or /- siə /; hyper from Greek ὑπέρ (huper) 'over' + -algesia from Greek ἄλγος (algos) 'pain') is an abnormally increased sensitivity to pain, which may be caused by damage to nociceptors or peripheral nerves and can cause hypersensitivity to stimulus.

  6. Dysesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysesthesia

    Dysesthesia is an unpleasant, abnormal sense of touch. Its etymology comes from the Greek word "dys," meaning "bad," and "aesthesis," which means "sensation" (abnormal sensation). It often presents as pain [1] but may also present as an inappropriate, but not discomforting, sensation. It is caused by lesions of the nervous system, peripheral or ...

  7. Tactile discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactile_discrimination

    Tactile discrimination is the ability to differentiate information through the sense of touch. The somatosensory system is the nervous system pathway that is responsible for this essential survival ability used in adaptation. [1] There are various types of tactile discrimination. One of the most well known and most researched is two-point ...

  8. Merkel cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel_cell

    Merkel cells (shown in blue) are located in the basal epidermal layer of the skin. Merkel cells, also known as Merkel–Ranvier cells or tactile epithelial cells, are oval-shaped mechanoreceptors essential for light touch sensation and found in the skin of vertebrates. They are abundant in highly sensitive skin like that of the fingertips in ...

  9. Sensory processing sensitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_processing_sensitivity

    t. e. Sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) is a temperamental or personality trait involving "an increased sensitivity of the central nervous system and a deeper cognitive processing of physical, social, and emotional stimuli". [2] The trait is characterized by "a tendency to 'pause to check' in novel situations, greater sensitivity to subtle ...