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  2. Old English literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_literature

    t. e. Old English literature refers to poetry (alliterative verse) and prose written in Old English in early medieval England, from the 7th century to the decades after the Norman Conquest of 1066, a period often termed Anglo-Saxon England. [1] The 7th-century work Cædmon's Hymn is often considered as the oldest surviving poem in English, as ...

  3. Middle English literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_literature

    History of literatureby era. The term Middle English literature refers to the literature written in the form of the English language known as Middle English, from the late 12th century until the 1470s. During this time the Chancery Standard, a form of London -based English, became widespread and the printing press regularized the language.

  4. 13th century in literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_century_in_literature

    1258: February 13 – The House of Wisdom in Baghdad is destroyed by forces of the Mongol Empire after the Siege of Baghdad. The waters of the Tigris are said to have run black with ink from the huge quantities of books flung into it, and red from the blood of the philosophers and scientists killed.

  5. Codex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex

    The Codex Gigas, 13th century, Bohemia. The codex (pl.: codices / ˈ k oʊ d ɪ s iː z /) [1] was the historical ancestor format of the modern book.Technically the vast majority of modern books use the codex format of a stack of pages bound at one edge, along the side of the text.

  6. Lancelot-Grail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancelot-Grail

    The Lancelot-Grail Cycle (a modern title invented by Ferdinand Lot [1]), also known as the Vulgate Cycle (from the Latin editio vulgata, "common version", a modern title invented by H. Oskar Sommer [2]) or the Pseudo-Map Cycle (named so after Walter Map, its pseudo-author), is an early 13th-century French Arthurian literary cycle consisting of interconnected prose episodes of chivalric romance ...

  7. Meister Eckhart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meister_Eckhart

    Eckhart von Hochheim OP (c. 1260 – c. 1328), [1] commonly known as Meister Eckhart, [a] Master Eckhart or Eckehart, claimed original name Johannes Eckhart, [2] was a German Catholic priest, theologian, philosopher and mystic. He was born near Gotha in the Landgraviate of Thuringia (now Thuringia in central Germany) in the Holy Roman Empire.

  8. Medieval literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_literature

    t. e. Medieval literature is a broad subject, encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe and beyond during the Middle Ages (that is, the one thousand years from the fall of the Western Roman Empire ca. AD 500 to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th, 15th or 16th century, depending on country).

  9. Dies irae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dies_irae

    Centre panel from Memling's triptych Last Judgment (c. 1467–1471) " Dies irae" (Ecclesiastical Latin: [ˈdi.es ˈi.re]; "the Day of Wrath") is a Latin sequence attributed to either Thomas of Celano of the Franciscans (1200–1265) [1] or to Latino Malabranca Orsini (d. 1294), lector at the Dominican studium at Santa Sabina, the forerunner of the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas ...