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  2. Mexico City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City

    Mexico City[ c ] is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. [ 14 ][ 15 ] Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centers in the world. [ 16 ] It is located in the Valley of Mexico within the high Mexican central plateau, at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 ft).

  3. History of Mexico City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mexico_City

    The symbol of the founding of Mexico-Tenochtitlan, the central image on the Mexican flag since Mexican independence from Spain in 1821.. The history of Mexico City stretches back to its founding ca. 1325 CE as the Mexica city-state of Tenochtitlan, which evolved into the senior partner of the Aztec Triple Alliance that dominated central Mexico immediately prior to the Spanish conquest of 1519 ...

  4. Historic center of Mexico City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City

    Historic center of Mexico City. The historic center of Mexico City (Spanish: Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México), also known as the Centro or Centro Histórico, is the central neighborhood in Mexico City, Mexico, focused on the Zócalo (or main plaza) and extending in all directions for a number of blocks, with its farthest extent being ...

  5. Templo Mayor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_Mayor

    The Templo Mayor (English: Main Temple) was the main temple of the Mexica people in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City. Its architectural style belongs to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. The temple was called Huēyi Teōcalli [we:ˈi teoːˈkali] [ 1 ] in the Nahuatl language. It was dedicated ...

  6. Tenochtitlan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenochtitlan

    Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlan, [a] also known as Mexico-Tenochtitlan, [b] was a large Mexican altepetl in what is now the historic center of Mexico City. The exact date of the founding of the city is unclear, but the date 13 March 1325 was chosen in 1925 to celebrate the 600th anniversary of the city. [3] The city was built on an island in what ...

  7. Zócalo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zócalo

    The modern Zócalo in Mexico City is 57,600 m 2 (240 m × 240 m). [5] It is bordered by the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral to the north, the National Palace to the east, the Federal District buildings to the south and the Old Portal de Mercaderes to the west, the Nacional Monte de Piedad building at the northwest corner, with the Templo Mayor site to the northeast, just outside view.

  8. Angel of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_of_Independence

    Angel of Independence. The Angel of Independence, most commonly known by the shortened name El Ángel and officially known as Monumento a la Independencia ("Monument to Independence"), is a victory column on a roundabout on the major thoroughfare of Paseo de la Reforma in downtown Mexico City.

  9. Chapultepec Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapultepec_Castle

    Chapultepec Castle (Spanish: Castillo de Chapultepec) is located on top of Chapultepec Hill in Mexico City's Chapultepec park. The name Chapultepec is the Nahuatl word chapoltepēc which means "on the hill of the grasshopper". It is located at the entrance to Chapultepec park, at a height of 2,325 metres (7,628 ft) above sea level. [ 1 ]

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