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Functional training has its origins in rehabilitation. Physical and occupational therapists and chiropractors often use this approach to retrain patients with movement disorders. Interventions are designed to incorporate task and context specific practice in areas meaningful to each patient, with an overall goal of functional independence. [1]
Functional fitness is all about training your body to handle the demands of everyday life by focusing on exercises that mimic common movement patterns that you perform regularly.
Aim to integrate functional core exercises into your training routine once or twice a week and build up from there, switching up the moves you choose based on your preferences and available equipment.
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a training protocol alternating short periods of intense or explosive anaerobic exercise with brief recovery periods until the point of exhaustion. [ 1 ] HIIT involves exercises performed in repeated quick bursts at maximum or near maximal effort with periods of rest or low activity between bouts.
Functional movement. Functional movements are movements based on real-world situational biomechanics. They usually involve multi- planar, multi- joint movements which place demand on the body's core musculature and innervation. They may be measured via a functional movement screen.
The Indoor Obstacle Course Test (IOCT) is a test of full-body functional physical fitness administered by the Department of Physical Education (DPE) at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. DPE considers the IOCT to be one of the best evaluations of total body fitness given in the Army. [2]
CrossFit is a branded fitness regimen that involves constantly varied functional movements performed at high intensity. [ 1 ] The method was developed by Greg Glassman, [ 2 ] who founded CrossFit with Lauren Jenai in 2000, [ 3 ][ 4 ][ 5 ] with CrossFit its registered trademark. [ 6 ] The company forms what has been described as the biggest ...
Autogenic training is a relaxation technique first published by the German psychiatrist Johannes Heinrich Schultz in 1932. The technique involves repetitions of a set of visualisations accompanied by vocal suggestions that induce a state of relaxation and is based on passive concentration of bodily perceptions like heaviness and warmth of limbs, which are facilitated by self-suggestions.