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  2. List of chapters in the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chapters_in_the_Quran

    List of chapters in the Quran. Al-Fatiha, the first surah in the Quran. The Quran is divided into 114 surahs (chapters), and 6,236 ayahs (verses). Chapters are arranged broadly in descending order of length. For a preliminary discussion about the chronological order of chapters, see Surah. Each surah except the ninth (At-Tawba) is preceded by a ...

  3. Quranic timeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranic_timeline

    22 December 609 CE, Muhammad recites a chapter of the Quran for the first time after angel Gabriel, according to Islamic tradition, reveals surah Al-Alaq in the Cave of Hira. [citation needed] 610 CE, Muhammad receives the second revelation with surah Al-Muddaththir. [1] 622 CE Al-Baqara, the first surah after the Hijrah is revealed. [2]

  4. Al-Anfal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Anfal

    British Library. Al-Anfal[1] (Arabic: ٱلأنفال, al-ʾanfāl; meaning The Spoils of War, [2] Earnings, Savings, Profits) [3] is the eighth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 75 verses (āyāt). Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is a "Medinan surah", completed after the Battle of Badr.

  5. Night of Power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_of_Power

    Islamic culture. The Night of Power[2] (Arabic: لیلة القدر, romanized: Laylat al-Qadr; also rendered as the Night of Destiny, [3] Night of Decree, [4] Night of Determination, or the Precious Night), is, in Islamic belief, the night when Muslims believe the Quran was first sent down from heaven to the world, and also the night when its ...

  6. Tanzil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzil

    Some commentators believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad twice. In addition to the gradual 23 year revelation until his death, there was an 'immediate revelation' that happened on the Laylat al-Qadr. [20] This is based on an understanding of sura Al-Qadr:1 as referring to descent of the Quran in its entirety.

  7. Meccan surah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccan_surah

    Meccan surah. The Meccan surat are, according to the timing and contextual background of their revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl) within Islamic tradition, the chronologically earlier chapters (suwar, singular sūrah) of the Qur'an. The traditional chronological order attributed to Ibn Abbas became widely accepted following its adoption by the 1924 ...

  8. Asbab al-Nuzul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbab_al-nuzul

    v. t. e. Occasions or circumstances of revelation, in Arabic ( أسباب النزول - asbāb al-nuzūl,) names the historical context in which Quranic verses were revealed from the perspective of traditional Islam. Though of some use in reconstructing the Qur'an's historicity, asbāb is by nature an exegetical rather than a historiographical ...

  9. Az-Zumar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az-Zumar

    Az-Zumar (Arabic: الزمر, ’az-zumar; meaning: "The Troops, The Throngs") is the 39th chapter (surah) of the Qur'an, the central religious text of Islam. It contains 75 verses (ayat). This surah derives its name from the Arabic word zumar (troops) that occurs in verses 71 and 73. Regarding the timing and contextual background of the ...